Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojgem | om ojgo |
| 2SG: | ojget | ot ojgo |
| 3SG: | ojga | ok/ogeš ojgo |
| 1PL: | ojgena | ona/ogə̑na ojgo |
| 2PL: | ojgeda | oda/ogə̑da ojgo |
| 3PL: | ojgat | ogə̑t ojgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojgo |
| 2SG: | ojgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojgo |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑š | ə̑š ojgo |
| 1PL: | ojgə̑šna | ə̑šna ojgo |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑šda | ə̑šda ojgo |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑št | ə̑št ojgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojgenam | ojgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojgenat | ojgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojgen | ojgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojgenna | ojgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojgenda | ojgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojgenə̑t | ojgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojgem ə̑l'e | om ojgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojget ə̑l'e | ot ojgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojgem ulmaš | om ojgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojget ulmaš | ot ojgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojga ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojgat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojgenam ə̑l'e | ojgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojgenat ə̑l'e | ojgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojgen ə̑l'e | ojgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojgenna ə̑l'e | ojgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojgenda ə̑l'e | ojgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojgen ə̑l'e | ojgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojgenam ulmaš | ojgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojgenat ulmaš | ojgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojgen ulmaš | ojgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojgenna ulmaš | ojgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojgenda ulmaš | ojgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojgen ulmaš | ojgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojgo | it ojgo |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑žo | ə̑nže ojgo |
| 1PL: | (ojgena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojgo) |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑za | ida ojgo |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojgə̑nem | ə̑nem ojgo |
| 2SG: | ojgə̑net | ə̑net ojgo |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑neže | ə̑než ojgo |
| 1PL: | ojgə̑nena | ə̑nena ojgo |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑neda | ə̑neda ojgo |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojgə̑man |
| Active participle: | ojgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ojgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ojgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojgen |
| Negative gerund: | ojgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojgə̑də̑maš |
