Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lam | om ojə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lat | ot ojə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑leš | ok/ogeš ojə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑l |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑l |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lə̑t | ogə̑t ojə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑l'o | ə̑š ojə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lna | ə̑šna ojə̑l |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lda | ə̑šda ojə̑l |
| 3PL: | ojə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št ojə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lə̑nam | ojə̑lə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lə̑nat | ojə̑lə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑lə̑n | ojə̑lə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lə̑nna | ojə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lə̑nda | ojə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lə̑nə̑t | ojə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lam ə̑l'e | om ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lam ulmaš | om ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lat ulmaš | ot ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑lə̑n ə̑l'e | ojə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lə̑nam ulmaš | ojə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lə̑nat ulmaš | ojə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑lə̑n ulmaš | ojə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lə̑nna ulmaš | ojə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lə̑nda ulmaš | ojə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑l | it ojə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑lžo | ə̑nže ojə̑l |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑l) |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lza | ida ojə̑l |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lnem | ə̑nem ojə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lnet | ə̑net ojə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑lneže | ə̑než ojə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lnena | ə̑nena ojə̑l |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lneda | ə̑neda ojə̑l |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑lman |
| Active participle: | ojə̑lšo |
| Passive participle: | ojə̑lmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | ojə̑ldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑lə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojə̑ldə̑maš |
