Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑pam | om ojə̑p |
| 2SG: | ojə̑pat | ot ojə̑p |
| 3SG: | ojə̑peš | ok/ogeš ojə̑p |
| 1PL: | ojə̑pə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑p |
| 2PL: | ojə̑pə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑p |
| 3PL: | ojə̑pə̑t | ogə̑t ojə̑p |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑pə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑p |
| 2SG: | ojə̑pə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑p |
| 3SG: | ojə̑po | ə̑š ojə̑p |
| 1PL: | ojə̑pna | ə̑šna ojə̑p |
| 2PL: | ojə̑pda | ə̑šda ojə̑p |
| 3PL: | ojə̑pə̑č́ | ə̑št ojə̑p |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑pə̑nam | ojə̑pə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑pə̑nat | ojə̑pə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑pə̑n | ojə̑pə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑pə̑nna | ojə̑pə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑pə̑nda | ojə̑pə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑pə̑nə̑t | ojə̑pə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑pam ə̑l'e | om ojə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑pat ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑peš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑pə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑pə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑pə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑p ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑pam ulmaš | om ojə̑p ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑pat ulmaš | ot ojə̑p ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑peš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑p ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑pə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑p ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑pə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑p ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑pə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑p ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑pə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojə̑pə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑pə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojə̑pə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑pə̑n ə̑l'e | ojə̑pə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑pə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojə̑pə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑pə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojə̑pə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑pə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojə̑pə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑pə̑nam ulmaš | ojə̑pə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑pə̑nat ulmaš | ojə̑pə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑pə̑n ulmaš | ojə̑pə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑pə̑nna ulmaš | ojə̑pə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑pə̑nda ulmaš | ojə̑pə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑pə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojə̑pə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑p | it ojə̑p |
| 3SG: | ojə̑pšo | ə̑nže ojə̑p |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑pə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑p) |
| 2PL: | ojə̑psa | ida ojə̑p |
| 3PL: | ojə̑pə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑p |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑pnem | ə̑nem ojə̑p |
| 2SG: | ojə̑pnet | ə̑net ojə̑p |
| 3SG: | ojə̑pneže | ə̑než ojə̑p |
| 1PL: | ojə̑pnena | ə̑nena ojə̑p |
| 2PL: | ojə̑pneda | ə̑neda ojə̑p |
| 3PL: | ojə̑pnešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑p |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑pnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑pnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑pneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑pnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑pneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑pnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑p ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑pnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑p ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑pneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑p ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojə̑pneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑p ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑pnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑p ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojə̑paš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑pman |
| Active participle: | ojə̑pšo |
| Passive participle: | ojə̑pmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑pšaš |
| Negative participle: | ojə̑pdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑pə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojə̑pde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑pmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojə̑pmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑pšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojə̑pmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojə̑pdə̑maš |
