Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑sem | om ojə̑so |
| 2SG: | ojə̑set | ot ojə̑so |
| 3SG: | ojə̑sa | ok/ogeš ojə̑so |
| 1PL: | ojə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑so |
| 2PL: | ojə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑so |
| 3PL: | ojə̑sat | ogə̑t ojə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑so |
| 2SG: | ojə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑so |
| 3SG: | ojə̑sə̑š | ə̑š ojə̑so |
| 1PL: | ojə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna ojə̑so |
| 2PL: | ojə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda ojə̑so |
| 3PL: | ojə̑sə̑št | ə̑št ojə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑senam | ojə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑senat | ojə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑sen | ojə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑senna | ojə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑senda | ojə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑senə̑t | ojə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑sem ə̑l'e | om ojə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑set ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑so ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑sem ulmaš | om ojə̑so ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑set ulmaš | ot ojə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑so ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑so ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑senam ə̑l'e | ojə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑senat ə̑l'e | ojə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑sen ə̑l'e | ojə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑senna ə̑l'e | ojə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑senda ə̑l'e | ojə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑sen ə̑l'e | ojə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑senam ulmaš | ojə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑senat ulmaš | ojə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑sen ulmaš | ojə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑senna ulmaš | ojə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑senda ulmaš | ojə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑sen ulmaš | ojə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑so | it ojə̑so |
| 3SG: | ojə̑sə̑žo | ə̑nže ojə̑so |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑so) |
| 2PL: | ojə̑sə̑za | ida ojə̑so |
| 3PL: | ojə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑so |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem ojə̑so |
| 2SG: | ojə̑sə̑net | ə̑net ojə̑so |
| 3SG: | ojə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než ojə̑so |
| 1PL: | ojə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena ojə̑so |
| 2PL: | ojə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda ojə̑so |
| 3PL: | ojə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑so |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑so ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑so ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | ojə̑sə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ojə̑sə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ojə̑sə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | ojə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojə̑sə̑də̑maš |
