Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)am | om onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)at | ot onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)ješ | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑t | ogə̑t onč́ə̑k(o) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑m | šə̑m onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)o | ə̑š onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)na | ə̑šna onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)da | ə̑šda onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑č́ | ə̑št onč́ə̑k(o) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑nam | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑nat | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑nna | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑nda | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑nə̑t | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)am ə̑l'e | om onč́ə̑k(o) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)at ə̑l'e | ot onč́ə̑k(o) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑k(o) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑k(o) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑k(o) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t onč́ə̑k(o) ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)am ulmaš | om onč́ə̑k(o) ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)at ulmaš | ot onč́ə̑k(o) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑k(o) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑k(o) ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑k(o) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t onč́ə̑k(o) ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑nam ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑nat ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑nna ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑nda ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑nam ulmaš | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑nat ulmaš | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n ulmaš | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑nna ulmaš | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑nda ulmaš | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑k(o) | it onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)žo | ə̑nže onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 1PL: | (onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑k(o)) |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)za | ida onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št onč́ə̑k(o) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)nem | ə̑nem onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)net | ə̑net onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)neže | ə̑než onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)nena | ə̑nena onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)neda | ə̑neda onč́ə̑k(o) |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)nešt | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑k(o) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem onč́ə̑k(o) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net onč́ə̑k(o) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než onč́ə̑k(o) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena onč́ə̑k(o) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda onč́ə̑k(o) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑k(o) ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)net ulmaš | ə̑net onč́ə̑k(o) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑k(o)neže ulmaš | ə̑než onč́ə̑k(o) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)neda ulmaš | ə̑neda onč́ə̑k(o) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑k(o)nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑k(o) ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | onč́ə̑k(o)aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | onč́ə̑k(o)man |
| Active participle: | onč́ə̑k(o)šo |
| Passive participle: | onč́ə̑k(o)mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | onč́ə̑k(o)šaš |
| Negative participle: | onč́ə̑k(o)də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | onč́ə̑k(o)ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | onč́ə̑k(o)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | onč́ə̑k(o)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | onč́ə̑k(o)meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | onč́ə̑k(o)šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | onč́ə̑k(o)maš |
| Negative nominalization: | onč́ə̑k(o)də̑maš |
