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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəko |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəkəlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəkəla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəkəge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəkəʃto |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəkəna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəkəda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəkem | ont͡ɕəko-βlak | ont͡ɕəko-βlakem, ont͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəkemən | ont͡ɕəko-βlakən | ont͡ɕəko-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəkemlan, ont͡ɕəkəlanem | ont͡ɕəko-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəko-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəkeməm | ont͡ɕəko-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəko-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəkemla, ont͡ɕəkəlam | ont͡ɕəko-βlakla | ont͡ɕəko-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəkemge | ont͡ɕəko-βlakge | ont͡ɕəko-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəkəʃtem | ont͡ɕəko-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəko-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəkəʃkem | ont͡ɕəko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəko-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəkeʃem | ont͡ɕəko-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəko-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||