Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lzem | om onč́ə̑lzo |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lzet | ot onč́ə̑lzo |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lza | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑lzo |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lzena | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lzo |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lzeda | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑lzo |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lzat | ogə̑t onč́ə̑lzo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lzə̑šə̑m | šə̑m onč́ə̑lzo |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lzə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ onč́ə̑lzo |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lzə̑š | ə̑š onč́ə̑lzo |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑šna | ə̑šna onč́ə̑lzo |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑šda | ə̑šda onč́ə̑lzo |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑št | ə̑št onč́ə̑lzo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lzenam | onč́ə̑lzen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lzenat | onč́ə̑lzen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lzen | onč́ə̑lzen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lzenna | onč́ə̑lzen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lzenda | onč́ə̑lzen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lzenə̑t | onč́ə̑lzen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lzem ə̑l'e | om onč́ə̑lzo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lzet ə̑l'e | ot onč́ə̑lzo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑lzo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lzena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lzo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lzeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑lzo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lzat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t onč́ə̑lzo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lzem ulmaš | om onč́ə̑lzo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lzet ulmaš | ot onč́ə̑lzo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lza ulmaš | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑lzo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lzena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lzo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lzeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑lzo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lzat ulmaš | ogə̑t onč́ə̑lzo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lzenam ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lzen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lzenat ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lzen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lzen ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lzen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lzenna ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lzen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lzenda ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lzen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lzen ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lzen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lzenam ulmaš | onč́ə̑lzen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lzenat ulmaš | onč́ə̑lzen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lzen ulmaš | onč́ə̑lzen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lzenna ulmaš | onč́ə̑lzen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lzenda ulmaš | onč́ə̑lzen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lzen ulmaš | onč́ə̑lzen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lzo | it onč́ə̑lzo |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lzə̑žo | ə̑nže onč́ə̑lzo |
| 1PL: | (onč́ə̑lzena) | (ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lzo) |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑za | ida onč́ə̑lzo |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št onč́ə̑lzo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lzə̑nem | ə̑nem onč́ə̑lzo |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lzə̑net | ə̑net onč́ə̑lzo |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lzə̑neže | ə̑než onč́ə̑lzo |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑nena | ə̑nena onč́ə̑lzo |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑neda | ə̑neda onč́ə̑lzo |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑nešt | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑lzo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lzə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem onč́ə̑lzo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net onč́ə̑lzo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lzə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než onč́ə̑lzo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena onč́ə̑lzo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda onč́ə̑lzo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑lzo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lzə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net onč́ə̑lzo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lzə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než onč́ə̑lzo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda onč́ə̑lzo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑lzo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | onč́ə̑lzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | onč́ə̑lzə̑man |
| Active participle: | onč́ə̑lzə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | onč́ə̑lzə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | onč́ə̑lzə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | onč́ə̑lzə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | onč́ə̑lzen |
| Negative gerund: | onč́ə̑lzə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | onč́ə̑lzə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | onč́ə̑lzə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | onč́ə̑lzə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | onč́ə̑lzə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | onč́ə̑lzə̑də̑maš |
