Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operam | om oper |
| 2SG: | operat | ot oper |
| 3SG: | opereš | ok/ogeš oper |
| 1PL: | operə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oper |
| 2PL: | operə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oper |
| 3PL: | operə̑t | ogə̑t oper |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operə̑m | šə̑m oper |
| 2SG: | operə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oper |
| 3SG: | opere | ə̑š oper |
| 1PL: | operna | ə̑šna oper |
| 2PL: | operda | ə̑šda oper |
| 3PL: | operə̑č́ | ə̑št oper |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operə̑nam | operə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | operə̑nat | operə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | operə̑n | operə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | operə̑nna | operə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | operə̑nda | operə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | operə̑nə̑t | operə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operam ə̑l'e | om oper ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operat ə̑l'e | ot oper ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oper ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oper ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oper ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oper ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operam ulmaš | om oper ulmaš |
| 2SG: | operat ulmaš | ot oper ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oper ulmaš |
| 1PL: | operə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oper ulmaš |
| 2PL: | operə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oper ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oper ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operə̑nam ə̑l'e | operə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operə̑nat ə̑l'e | operə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operə̑n ə̑l'e | operə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operə̑nna ə̑l'e | operə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operə̑nda ə̑l'e | operə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | operə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operə̑nam ulmaš | operə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | operə̑nat ulmaš | operə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operə̑n ulmaš | operə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | operə̑nna ulmaš | operə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | operə̑nda ulmaš | operə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operə̑nə̑t ulmaš | operə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oper | it oper |
| 3SG: | operže | ə̑nže oper |
| 1PL: | (operə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oper) |
| 2PL: | operza | ida oper |
| 3PL: | operə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oper |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opernem | ə̑nem oper |
| 2SG: | opernet | ə̑net oper |
| 3SG: | operneže | ə̑než oper |
| 1PL: | opernena | ə̑nena oper |
| 2PL: | operneda | ə̑neda oper |
| 3PL: | opernešt | ə̑nešt oper |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oper ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oper ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oper ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oper ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oper ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oper ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opernet ulmaš | ə̑net oper ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operneže ulmaš | ə̑než oper ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | operneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oper ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oper ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | operaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | operman |
| Active participle: | operše |
| Passive participle: | operme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | operšaš |
| Negative participle: | operdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | operə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | operde |
| Gerund of prior action: | opermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | operšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | operdə̑maš |
