Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opijam | om opij |
| 2SG: | opijat | ot opij |
| 3SG: | opiješ | ok/ogeš opij |
| 1PL: | opijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na opij |
| 2PL: | opijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da opij |
| 3PL: | opijə̑t | ogə̑t opij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opijə̑m | šə̑m opij |
| 2SG: | opijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opij |
| 3SG: | opije | ə̑š opij |
| 1PL: | opijna | ə̑šna opij |
| 2PL: | opijda | ə̑šda opij |
| 3PL: | opijə̑č́ | ə̑št opij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opijə̑nam | opijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | opijə̑nat | opijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | opijə̑n | opijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | opijə̑nna | opijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | opijə̑nda | opijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | opijə̑nə̑t | opijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opijam ə̑l'e | om opij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opijat ə̑l'e | ot opij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opijam ulmaš | om opij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opijat ulmaš | ot opij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš opij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t opij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opijə̑nam ə̑l'e | opijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opijə̑nat ə̑l'e | opijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opijə̑n ə̑l'e | opijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opijə̑nna ə̑l'e | opijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opijə̑nda ə̑l'e | opijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | opijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opijə̑nam ulmaš | opijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opijə̑nat ulmaš | opijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opijə̑n ulmaš | opijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opijə̑nna ulmaš | opijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opijə̑nda ulmaš | opijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | opijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opij | it opij |
| 3SG: | opijže | ə̑nže opij |
| 1PL: | (opijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na opij) |
| 2PL: | opijza | ida opij |
| 3PL: | opijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opijnem | ə̑nem opij |
| 2SG: | opijnet | ə̑net opij |
| 3SG: | opijneže | ə̑než opij |
| 1PL: | opijnena | ə̑nena opij |
| 2PL: | opijneda | ə̑neda opij |
| 3PL: | opijnešt | ə̑nešt opij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opijnet ulmaš | ə̑net opij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opijneže ulmaš | ə̑než opij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opijman |
| Active participle: | opijše |
| Passive participle: | opijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opijšaš |
| Negative participle: | opijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | opijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | opijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | opijdə̑maš |
