Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:opiś
Genitive:opiśən
Dative:opiślan
Accusative:opiśəm
Comparative:opiśla
Comitative:opiśge
Inessive:opiśəʃte
Illative:opiśəʃ(ke)
Lative:opiśeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:opiśem
2SG:opiśet
3SG:opiśʃe
1PL:opiśna
2PL:opiśda
3PL:opiśəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):opiś-βlak
Plural (2):opiś-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:opiśla
Sociative Plural:opiśmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:opiśemopiś-βlakopiś-βlakem,
opiśem-βlak
Genitive:opiśemənopiś-βlakənopiś-βlakemən,
opiśem-βlakən
Dative:opiśemlan,
opiślanem
opiś-βlaklanopiś-βlakemlan,
opiśem-βlaklan
Accusative:opiśeməmopiś-βlakəmopiś-βlakeməm,
opiśem-βlakəm
Comparative:opiśemla,
opiślam
opiś-βlaklaopiś-βlakemla,
opiśem-βlakla
Comitative:opiśemgeopiś-βlakgeopiś-βlakemge,
opiśem-βlakge
Inessive:opiśəʃtemopiś-βlakəʃteopiś-βlakəʃtem,
opiśem-βlakəʃte
Illative:opiśəʃkemopiś-βlakəʃ(ke)opiś-βlakəʃkem,
opiśem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:opiśeʃemopiś-βlakeʃopiś-βlakeʃem,
opiśem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года