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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | opkən |
Genitive: | opkənən |
Dative: | opkənlan |
Accusative: | opkənəm |
Comparative: | opkənla |
Comitative: | opkənge |
Inessive: | opkənəʃto |
Illative: | opkənəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | opkəneʃ |
1SG: | opkənem |
2SG: | opkənet |
3SG: | opkənʒo |
1PL: | opkənːa |
2PL: | opkənda |
3PL: | opkənəʃt |
Plural (1): | opkən-βlak |
Plural (2): | opkən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | opkənla |
Sociative Plural: | opkənmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | opkənem | opkən-βlak | opkən-βlakem, opkənem-βlak |
Genitive: | opkənemən | opkən-βlakən | opkən-βlakemən, opkənem-βlakən |
Dative: | opkənemlan, opkənlanem | opkən-βlaklan | opkən-βlakemlan, opkənem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | opkəneməm | opkən-βlakəm | opkən-βlakeməm, opkənem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | opkənemla, opkənlam | opkən-βlakla | opkən-βlakemla, opkənem-βlakla |
Comitative: | opkənemge | opkən-βlakge | opkən-βlakemge, opkənem-βlakge |
Inessive: | opkənəʃtem | opkən-βlakəʃte | opkən-βlakəʃtem, opkənem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | opkənəʃkem | opkən-βlakəʃ(ke) | opkən-βlakəʃkem, opkənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | opkəneʃem | opkən-βlakeʃ | opkən-βlakeʃem, opkənem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |