Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opuχol'am | om opuχol' |
| 2SG: | opuχol'at | ot opuχol' |
| 3SG: | opuχol'eš | ok/ogeš opuχol' |
| 1PL: | opuχol'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na opuχol' |
| 2PL: | opuχol'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da opuχol' |
| 3PL: | opuχol'ə̑t | ogə̑t opuχol' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opuχol'ə̑m | šə̑m opuχol' |
| 2SG: | opuχol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opuχol' |
| 3SG: | opuχol'o | ə̑š opuχol' |
| 1PL: | opuχol'na | ə̑šna opuχol' |
| 2PL: | opuχol'da | ə̑šda opuχol' |
| 3PL: | opuχol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št opuχol' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opuχol'ə̑nam | opuχol'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | opuχol'ə̑nat | opuχol'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | opuχol'ə̑n | opuχol'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | opuχol'ə̑nna | opuχol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | opuχol'ə̑nda | opuχol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | opuχol'ə̑nə̑t | opuχol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opuχol'am ə̑l'e | om opuχol' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opuχol'at ə̑l'e | ot opuχol' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opuχol'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opuχol' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opuχol'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opuχol' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opuχol'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opuχol' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opuχol'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opuχol' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opuχol'am ulmaš | om opuχol' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opuχol'at ulmaš | ot opuχol' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opuχol'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš opuχol' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opuχol'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opuχol' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opuχol'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opuχol' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opuχol'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t opuχol' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opuχol'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | opuχol'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opuχol'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | opuχol'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opuχol'ə̑n ə̑l'e | opuχol'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opuχol'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | opuχol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opuχol'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | opuχol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opuχol'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | opuχol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opuχol'ə̑nam ulmaš | opuχol'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opuχol'ə̑nat ulmaš | opuχol'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opuχol'ə̑n ulmaš | opuχol'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opuχol'ə̑nna ulmaš | opuχol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opuχol'ə̑nda ulmaš | opuχol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opuχol'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | opuχol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opuχol' | it opuχol' |
| 3SG: | opuχol'žo | ə̑nže opuχol' |
| 1PL: | (opuχol'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na opuχol') |
| 2PL: | opuχol'za | ida opuχol' |
| 3PL: | opuχol'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opuχol' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opuχol'nem | ə̑nem opuχol' |
| 2SG: | opuχol'net | ə̑net opuχol' |
| 3SG: | opuχol'neže | ə̑než opuχol' |
| 1PL: | opuχol'nena | ə̑nena opuχol' |
| 2PL: | opuχol'neda | ə̑neda opuχol' |
| 3PL: | opuχol'nešt | ə̑nešt opuχol' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opuχol'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opuχol' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opuχol'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opuχol' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opuχol'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opuχol' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opuχol'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opuχol' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opuχol'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opuχol' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opuχol'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opuχol' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opuχol'net ulmaš | ə̑net opuχol' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opuχol'neže ulmaš | ə̑než opuχol' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opuχol'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda opuχol' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opuχol'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opuχol' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opuχol'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opuχol'man |
| Active participle: | opuχol'šo |
| Passive participle: | opuχol'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opuχol'šaš |
| Negative participle: | opuχol'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opuχol'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | opuχol'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | opuχol'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opuχol'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opuχol'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opuχol'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | opuχol'də̑maš |
