Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tam | om opə̑t |
| 2SG: | opə̑tat | ot opə̑t |
| 3SG: | opə̑teš | ok/ogeš opə̑t |
| 1PL: | opə̑tə̑na | ona/ogə̑na opə̑t |
| 2PL: | opə̑tə̑da | oda/ogə̑da opə̑t |
| 3PL: | opə̑tə̑t | ogə̑t opə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tə̑m | šə̑m opə̑t |
| 2SG: | opə̑tə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opə̑t |
| 3SG: | opə̑to | ə̑š opə̑t |
| 1PL: | opə̑tna | ə̑šna opə̑t |
| 2PL: | opə̑tda | ə̑šda opə̑t |
| 3PL: | opə̑tə̑č́ | ə̑št opə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tə̑nam | opə̑tə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | opə̑tə̑nat | opə̑tə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | opə̑tə̑n | opə̑tə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | opə̑tə̑nna | opə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | opə̑tə̑nda | opə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | opə̑tə̑nə̑t | opə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tam ə̑l'e | om opə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opə̑tat ə̑l'e | ot opə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opə̑teš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opə̑tə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opə̑tə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opə̑tə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opə̑t ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tam ulmaš | om opə̑t ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opə̑tat ulmaš | ot opə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opə̑teš ulmaš | ok/ogeš opə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opə̑tə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opə̑t ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opə̑tə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opə̑tə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t opə̑t ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tə̑nam ə̑l'e | opə̑tə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opə̑tə̑nat ə̑l'e | opə̑tə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opə̑tə̑n ə̑l'e | opə̑tə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opə̑tə̑nna ə̑l'e | opə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opə̑tə̑nda ə̑l'e | opə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opə̑tə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | opə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tə̑nam ulmaš | opə̑tə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opə̑tə̑nat ulmaš | opə̑tə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opə̑tə̑n ulmaš | opə̑tə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opə̑tə̑nna ulmaš | opə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opə̑tə̑nda ulmaš | opə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opə̑tə̑nə̑t ulmaš | opə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opə̑t | it opə̑t |
| 3SG: | opə̑tšo | ə̑nže opə̑t |
| 1PL: | (opə̑tə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na opə̑t) |
| 2PL: | opə̑tsa | ida opə̑t |
| 3PL: | opə̑tə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opə̑t |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnem | ə̑nem opə̑t |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnet | ə̑net opə̑t |
| 3SG: | opə̑tneže | ə̑než opə̑t |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnena | ə̑nena opə̑t |
| 2PL: | opə̑tneda | ə̑neda opə̑t |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnešt | ə̑nešt opə̑t |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opə̑tneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opə̑tneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opə̑t ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnet ulmaš | ə̑net opə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opə̑tneže ulmaš | ə̑než opə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opə̑tneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opə̑t ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opə̑taš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opə̑tman |
| Active participle: | opə̑tšo |
| Passive participle: | opə̑tmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opə̑tšaš |
| Negative participle: | opə̑tdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opə̑tə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | opə̑tde |
| Gerund of prior action: | opə̑tmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opə̑tmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opə̑tšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opə̑tmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | opə̑tdə̑maš |
