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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | orməʒ |
Genitive: | orməʒən |
Dative: | orməʒlan |
Accusative: | orməʒəm |
Comparative: | orməʒla |
Comitative: | orməʒge |
Inessive: | orməʒəʃto |
Illative: | orməʒəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | orməʒeʃ |
1SG: | orməʒem |
2SG: | orməʒet |
3SG: | orməʒʃo |
1PL: | orməʒna |
2PL: | orməʒda |
3PL: | orməʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | orməʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | orməʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | orməʒla |
Sociative Plural: | orməʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | orməʒem | orməʒ-βlak | orməʒ-βlakem, orməʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | orməʒemən | orməʒ-βlakən | orməʒ-βlakemən, orməʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | orməʒemlan, orməʒlanem | orməʒ-βlaklan | orməʒ-βlakemlan, orməʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | orməʒeməm | orməʒ-βlakəm | orməʒ-βlakeməm, orməʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | orməʒemla, orməʒlam | orməʒ-βlakla | orməʒ-βlakemla, orməʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | orməʒemge | orməʒ-βlakge | orməʒ-βlakemge, orməʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | orməʒəʃtem | orməʒ-βlakəʃte | orməʒ-βlakəʃtem, orməʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | orməʒəʃkem | orməʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | orməʒ-βlakəʃkem, orməʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | orməʒeʃem | orməʒ-βlakeʃ | orməʒ-βlakeʃem, orməʒem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |