Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkupam | om otkup |
| 2SG: | otkupat | ot otkup |
| 3SG: | otkupeš | ok/ogeš otkup |
| 1PL: | otkupə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otkup |
| 2PL: | otkupə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otkup |
| 3PL: | otkupə̑t | ogə̑t otkup |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkupə̑m | šə̑m otkup |
| 2SG: | otkupə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otkup |
| 3SG: | otkupo | ə̑š otkup |
| 1PL: | otkupna | ə̑šna otkup |
| 2PL: | otkupda | ə̑šda otkup |
| 3PL: | otkupə̑č́ | ə̑št otkup |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkupə̑nam | otkupə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otkupə̑nat | otkupə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otkupə̑n | otkupə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otkupə̑nna | otkupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otkupə̑nda | otkupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otkupə̑nə̑t | otkupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkupam ə̑l'e | om otkup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkupat ə̑l'e | ot otkup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkupeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otkup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkupə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otkup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkupə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otkup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkupə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otkup ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkupam ulmaš | om otkup ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otkupat ulmaš | ot otkup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkupeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš otkup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otkupə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otkup ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otkupə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otkup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkupə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otkup ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkupə̑nam ə̑l'e | otkupə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkupə̑nat ə̑l'e | otkupə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkupə̑n ə̑l'e | otkupə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkupə̑nna ə̑l'e | otkupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkupə̑nda ə̑l'e | otkupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkupə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otkupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkupə̑nam ulmaš | otkupə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otkupə̑nat ulmaš | otkupə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkupə̑n ulmaš | otkupə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otkupə̑nna ulmaš | otkupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otkupə̑nda ulmaš | otkupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkupə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otkupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otkup | it otkup |
| 3SG: | otkupšo | ə̑nže otkup |
| 1PL: | (otkupə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otkup) |
| 2PL: | otkupsa | ida otkup |
| 3PL: | otkupə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otkup |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkupnem | ə̑nem otkup |
| 2SG: | otkupnet | ə̑net otkup |
| 3SG: | otkupneže | ə̑než otkup |
| 1PL: | otkupnena | ə̑nena otkup |
| 2PL: | otkupneda | ə̑neda otkup |
| 3PL: | otkupnešt | ə̑nešt otkup |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otkupnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otkup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otkup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkupneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otkup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otkup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkupneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otkup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkupnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otkup ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otkupnet ulmaš | ə̑net otkup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkupneže ulmaš | ə̑než otkup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otkupneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otkup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkupnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otkup ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otkupaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otkupman |
| Active participle: | otkupšo |
| Passive participle: | otkupmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otkupšaš |
| Negative participle: | otkupdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otkupə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otkupde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otkupmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otkupmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otkupšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otkupmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otkupdə̑maš |
