Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošem | om ošo |
| 2SG: | ošet | ot ošo |
| 3SG: | oša | ok/ogeš ošo |
| 1PL: | ošena | ona/ogə̑na ošo |
| 2PL: | ošeda | oda/ogə̑da ošo |
| 3PL: | ošat | ogə̑t ošo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ošo |
| 2SG: | ošə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošo |
| 3SG: | ošə̑š | ə̑š ošo |
| 1PL: | ošə̑šna | ə̑šna ošo |
| 2PL: | ošə̑šda | ə̑šda ošo |
| 3PL: | ošə̑št | ə̑št ošo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošenam | ošen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošenat | ošen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošen | ošen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošenna | ošen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošenda | ošen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošenə̑t | ošen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošem ə̑l'e | om ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošet ə̑l'e | ot ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošem ulmaš | om ošo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošet ulmaš | ot ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oša ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošat ulmaš | ogə̑t ošo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošenam ə̑l'e | ošen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošenat ə̑l'e | ošen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošen ə̑l'e | ošen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošenna ə̑l'e | ošen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošenda ə̑l'e | ošen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošen ə̑l'e | ošen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošenam ulmaš | ošen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošenat ulmaš | ošen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošen ulmaš | ošen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošenna ulmaš | ošen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošenda ulmaš | ošen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošen ulmaš | ošen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošo | it ošo |
| 3SG: | ošə̑žo | ə̑nže ošo |
| 1PL: | (ošena) | (ona/ogə̑na ošo) |
| 2PL: | ošə̑za | ida ošo |
| 3PL: | ošə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošə̑nem | ə̑nem ošo |
| 2SG: | ošə̑net | ə̑net ošo |
| 3SG: | ošə̑neže | ə̑než ošo |
| 1PL: | ošə̑nena | ə̑nena ošo |
| 2PL: | ošə̑neda | ə̑neda ošo |
| 3PL: | ošə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ošo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošə̑man |
| Active participle: | ošə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ošə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ošə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošen |
| Negative gerund: | ošə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošə̑də̑maš |
