Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošə̑kam | om ošə̑k |
| 2SG: | ošə̑kat | ot ošə̑k |
| 3SG: | ošə̑keš | ok/ogeš ošə̑k |
| 1PL: | ošə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ošə̑k |
| 2PL: | ošə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ošə̑k |
| 3PL: | ošə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t ošə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošə̑kə̑m | šə̑m ošə̑k |
| 2SG: | ošə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošə̑k |
| 3SG: | ošə̑ko | ə̑š ošə̑k |
| 1PL: | ošə̑kna | ə̑šna ošə̑k |
| 2PL: | ošə̑kda | ə̑šda ošə̑k |
| 3PL: | ošə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št ošə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošə̑kə̑nam | ošə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošə̑kə̑nat | ošə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošə̑kə̑n | ošə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošə̑kə̑nna | ošə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošə̑kə̑nda | ošə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošə̑kə̑nə̑t | ošə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošə̑kam ə̑l'e | om ošə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot ošə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošə̑kam ulmaš | om ošə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošə̑kat ulmaš | ot ošə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ošə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | ošə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | ošə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | ošə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | ošə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | ošə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ošə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | ošə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | ošə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošə̑kə̑n ulmaš | ošə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | ošə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | ošə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ošə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošə̑k | it ošə̑k |
| 3SG: | ošə̑kšo | ə̑nže ošə̑k |
| 1PL: | (ošə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ošə̑k) |
| 2PL: | ošə̑ksa | ida ošə̑k |
| 3PL: | ošə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošə̑knem | ə̑nem ošə̑k |
| 2SG: | ošə̑knet | ə̑net ošə̑k |
| 3SG: | ošə̑kneže | ə̑než ošə̑k |
| 1PL: | ošə̑knena | ə̑nena ošə̑k |
| 2PL: | ošə̑kneda | ə̑neda ošə̑k |
| 3PL: | ošə̑knešt | ə̑nešt ošə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ošə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net ošə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než ošə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošə̑kman |
| Active participle: | ošə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | ošə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | ošə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ošə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošə̑kdə̑maš |
