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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oŋgo |
Genitive: | oŋgən |
Dative: | oŋgəlan |
Accusative: | oŋgəm |
Comparative: | oŋgəla |
Comitative: | oŋgəge |
Inessive: | oŋgəʃto |
Illative: | oŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oŋgeʃ |
1SG: | oŋgem |
2SG: | oŋget |
3SG: | oŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | oŋgəna |
2PL: | oŋgəda |
3PL: | oŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | oŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | oŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | oŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oŋgem | oŋgo-βlak | oŋgo-βlakem, oŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | oŋgemən | oŋgo-βlakən | oŋgo-βlakemən, oŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | oŋgemlan, oŋgəlanem | oŋgo-βlaklan | oŋgo-βlakemlan, oŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oŋgeməm | oŋgo-βlakəm | oŋgo-βlakeməm, oŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oŋgemla, oŋgəlam | oŋgo-βlakla | oŋgo-βlakemla, oŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oŋgemge | oŋgo-βlakge | oŋgo-βlakemge, oŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oŋgəʃtem | oŋgo-βlakəʃte | oŋgo-βlakəʃtem, oŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oŋgəʃkem | oŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋgo-βlakəʃkem, oŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oŋgeʃem | oŋgo-βlakeʃ | oŋgo-βlakeʃem, oŋgem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |