Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgem | om oŋgo |
| 2SG: | oŋget | ot oŋgo |
| 3SG: | oŋga | ok/ogeš oŋgo |
| 1PL: | oŋgena | ona/ogə̑na oŋgo |
| 2PL: | oŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da oŋgo |
| 3PL: | oŋgat | ogə̑t oŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋgo |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋgo |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑š | ə̑š oŋgo |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋgo |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋgo |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑št | ə̑št oŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgenam | oŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋgenat | oŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋgen | oŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋgenna | oŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋgenda | oŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋgenə̑t | oŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgem ə̑l'e | om oŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋget ə̑l'e | ot oŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgem ulmaš | om oŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋget ulmaš | ot oŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgenam ə̑l'e | oŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgenat ə̑l'e | oŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgen ə̑l'e | oŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgenna ə̑l'e | oŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgenda ə̑l'e | oŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgen ə̑l'e | oŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgenam ulmaš | oŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgenat ulmaš | oŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgen ulmaš | oŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgenna ulmaš | oŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgenda ulmaš | oŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgen ulmaš | oŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgo | it oŋgo |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže oŋgo |
| 1PL: | (oŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋgo) |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑za | ida oŋgo |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem oŋgo |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑net | ə̑net oŋgo |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑neže | ə̑než oŋgo |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena oŋgo |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda oŋgo |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | oŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | oŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | oŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋgə̑də̑maš |
