Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑sem | om oŋə̑so |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑set | ot oŋə̑so |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑sa | ok/ogeš oŋə̑so |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑so |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑so |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑sat | ogə̑t oŋə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋə̑so |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋə̑so |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑sə̑š | ə̑š oŋə̑so |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋə̑so |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋə̑so |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑sə̑št | ə̑št oŋə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑senam | oŋə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑senat | oŋə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑sen | oŋə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑senna | oŋə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑senda | oŋə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑senə̑t | oŋə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑sem ə̑l'e | om oŋə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑set ə̑l'e | ot oŋə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋə̑so ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑sem ulmaš | om oŋə̑so ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑set ulmaš | ot oŋə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑so ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋə̑so ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑senam ə̑l'e | oŋə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑senat ə̑l'e | oŋə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑sen ə̑l'e | oŋə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑senna ə̑l'e | oŋə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑senda ə̑l'e | oŋə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑sen ə̑l'e | oŋə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑senam ulmaš | oŋə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑senat ulmaš | oŋə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑sen ulmaš | oŋə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑senna ulmaš | oŋə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑senda ulmaš | oŋə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑sen ulmaš | oŋə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑so | it oŋə̑so |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑sə̑žo | ə̑nže oŋə̑so |
| 1PL: | (oŋə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑so) |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑sə̑za | ida oŋə̑so |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋə̑so |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem oŋə̑so |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑sə̑net | ə̑net oŋə̑so |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než oŋə̑so |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena oŋə̑so |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda oŋə̑so |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oŋə̑so |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋə̑so ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oŋə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋə̑so ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | oŋə̑sə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | oŋə̑sə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋə̑sə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | oŋə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋə̑sə̑də̑maš |
