Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβajam | om paβaj |
| 2SG: | paβajat | ot paβaj |
| 3SG: | paβaješ | ok/ogeš paβaj |
| 1PL: | paβajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na paβaj |
| 2PL: | paβajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da paβaj |
| 3PL: | paβajə̑t | ogə̑t paβaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβajə̑m | šə̑m paβaj |
| 2SG: | paβajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ paβaj |
| 3SG: | paβaje | ə̑š paβaj |
| 1PL: | paβajna | ə̑šna paβaj |
| 2PL: | paβajda | ə̑šda paβaj |
| 3PL: | paβajə̑č́ | ə̑št paβaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβajə̑nam | paβajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paβajə̑nat | paβajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paβajə̑n | paβajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paβajə̑nna | paβajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paβajə̑nda | paβajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paβajə̑nə̑t | paβajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβajam ə̑l'e | om paβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paβajat ə̑l'e | ot paβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paβaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš paβaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paβajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na paβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paβajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da paβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paβajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t paβaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβajam ulmaš | om paβaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paβajat ulmaš | ot paβaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paβaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš paβaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paβajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na paβaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paβajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da paβaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paβajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t paβaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβajə̑nam ə̑l'e | paβajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paβajə̑nat ə̑l'e | paβajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paβajə̑n ə̑l'e | paβajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paβajə̑nna ə̑l'e | paβajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paβajə̑nda ə̑l'e | paβajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paβajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | paβajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβajə̑nam ulmaš | paβajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paβajə̑nat ulmaš | paβajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paβajə̑n ulmaš | paβajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paβajə̑nna ulmaš | paβajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paβajə̑nda ulmaš | paβajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paβajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | paβajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paβaj | it paβaj |
| 3SG: | paβajže | ə̑nže paβaj |
| 1PL: | (paβajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na paβaj) |
| 2PL: | paβajza | ida paβaj |
| 3PL: | paβajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št paβaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβajnem | ə̑nem paβaj |
| 2SG: | paβajnet | ə̑net paβaj |
| 3SG: | paβajneže | ə̑než paβaj |
| 1PL: | paβajnena | ə̑nena paβaj |
| 2PL: | paβajneda | ə̑neda paβaj |
| 3PL: | paβajnešt | ə̑nešt paβaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem paβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paβajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net paβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paβajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než paβaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paβajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena paβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paβajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda paβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paβajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt paβaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paβajnet ulmaš | ə̑net paβaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paβajneže ulmaš | ə̑než paβaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paβajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda paβaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paβajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt paβaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paβajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paβajman |
| Active participle: | paβajše |
| Passive participle: | paβajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paβajšaš |
| Negative participle: | paβajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paβajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | paβajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paβajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paβajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paβajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paβajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | paβajdə̑maš |
