Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβam | om paβa |
| 2SG: | paβat | ot paβa |
| 3SG: | paβaš | ok/ogeš paβa |
| 1PL: | paβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na paβa |
| 2PL: | paβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da paβa |
| 3PL: | paβaə̑t | ogə̑t paβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβaə̑m | šə̑m paβa |
| 2SG: | paβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ paβa |
| 3SG: | paβaje | ə̑š paβa |
| 1PL: | paβana | ə̑šna paβa |
| 2PL: | paβada | ə̑šda paβa |
| 3PL: | paβaə̑č́ | ə̑št paβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβaə̑nam | paβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paβaə̑nat | paβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paβaə̑n | paβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paβaə̑nna | paβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paβaə̑nda | paβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paβaə̑nə̑t | paβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβam ə̑l'e | om paβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paβat ə̑l'e | ot paβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš paβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na paβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da paβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t paβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβam ulmaš | om paβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paβat ulmaš | ot paβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš paβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na paβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da paβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t paβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | paβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | paβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paβaə̑n ə̑l'e | paβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | paβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | paβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | paβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβaə̑nam ulmaš | paβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paβaə̑nat ulmaš | paβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paβaə̑n ulmaš | paβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paβaə̑nna ulmaš | paβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paβaə̑nda ulmaš | paβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | paβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paβa | it paβa |
| 3SG: | paβaže | ə̑nže paβa |
| 1PL: | (paβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na paβa) |
| 2PL: | paβaza | ida paβa |
| 3PL: | paβašt | ə̑nə̑št paβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβanem | ə̑nem paβa |
| 2SG: | paβanet | ə̑net paβa |
| 3SG: | paβaneže | ə̑než paβa |
| 1PL: | paβanena | ə̑nena paβa |
| 2PL: | paβaneda | ə̑neda paβa |
| 3PL: | paβanešt | ə̑nešt paβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem paβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net paβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než paβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena paβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda paβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt paβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paβanet ulmaš | ə̑net paβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než paβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda paβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt paβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paβaman |
| Active participle: | paβaše |
| Passive participle: | paβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paβašaš |
| Negative participle: | paβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | paβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | paβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | paβadə̑maš |
