Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | padianam | om padian |
| 2SG: | padianat | ot padian |
| 3SG: | padianeš | ok/ogeš padian |
| 1PL: | padianə̑na | ona/ogə̑na padian |
| 2PL: | padianə̑da | oda/ogə̑da padian |
| 3PL: | padianə̑t | ogə̑t padian |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | padiańə̑m | šə̑m padian |
| 2SG: | padiańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ padian |
| 3SG: | padiańe | ə̑š padian |
| 1PL: | padianna | ə̑šna padian |
| 2PL: | padianda | ə̑šda padian |
| 3PL: | padiańə̑č́ | ə̑št padian |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | padianə̑nam | padianə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | padianə̑nat | padianə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | padianə̑n | padianə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | padianə̑nna | padianə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | padianə̑nda | padianə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | padianə̑nə̑t | padianə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | padianam ə̑l'e | om padian ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | padianat ə̑l'e | ot padian ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | padianeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš padian ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | padianə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na padian ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | padianə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da padian ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | padianə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t padian ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | padianam ulmaš | om padian ulmaš |
| 2SG: | padianat ulmaš | ot padian ulmaš |
| 3SG: | padianeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš padian ulmaš |
| 1PL: | padianə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na padian ulmaš |
| 2PL: | padianə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da padian ulmaš |
| 3PL: | padianə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t padian ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | padianə̑nam ə̑l'e | padianə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | padianə̑nat ə̑l'e | padianə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | padianə̑n ə̑l'e | padianə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | padianə̑nna ə̑l'e | padianə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | padianə̑nda ə̑l'e | padianə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | padianə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | padianə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | padianə̑nam ulmaš | padianə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | padianə̑nat ulmaš | padianə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | padianə̑n ulmaš | padianə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | padianə̑nna ulmaš | padianə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | padianə̑nda ulmaš | padianə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | padianə̑nə̑t ulmaš | padianə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | padian | it padian |
| 3SG: | padianže | ə̑nže padian |
| 1PL: | (padianə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na padian) |
| 2PL: | padianza | ida padian |
| 3PL: | padianə̑št | ə̑nə̑št padian |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | padiannem | ə̑nem padian |
| 2SG: | padiannet | ə̑net padian |
| 3SG: | padianneže | ə̑než padian |
| 1PL: | padiannena | ə̑nena padian |
| 2PL: | padianneda | ə̑neda padian |
| 3PL: | padiannešt | ə̑nešt padian |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | padiannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem padian ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | padiannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net padian ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | padianneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než padian ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | padiannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena padian ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | padianneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda padian ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | padiannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt padian ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | padiannet ulmaš | ə̑net padian ulmaš |
| 3SG: | padianneže ulmaš | ə̑než padian ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | padianneda ulmaš | ə̑neda padian ulmaš |
| 3PL: | padiannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt padian ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | padianaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | padianman |
| Active participle: | padianše |
| Passive participle: | padianme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | padianšaš |
| Negative participle: | padiandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | padianə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | padiande |
| Gerund of prior action: | padianmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | padianmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | padianšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | padianmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | padiandə̑maš |
