Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdalem | om pajdale |
| 2SG: | pajdalet | ot pajdale |
| 3SG: | pajdala | ok/ogeš pajdale |
| 1PL: | pajdalena | ona/ogə̑na pajdale |
| 2PL: | pajdaleda | oda/ogə̑da pajdale |
| 3PL: | pajdalat | ogə̑t pajdale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pajdale |
| 2SG: | pajdalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pajdale |
| 3SG: | pajdalə̑š | ə̑š pajdale |
| 1PL: | pajdalə̑šna | ə̑šna pajdale |
| 2PL: | pajdalə̑šda | ə̑šda pajdale |
| 3PL: | pajdalə̑št | ə̑št pajdale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdalenam | pajdalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pajdalenat | pajdalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pajdalen | pajdalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pajdalenna | pajdalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pajdalenda | pajdalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pajdalenə̑t | pajdalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdalem ə̑l'e | om pajdale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajdalet ə̑l'e | ot pajdale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajdala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pajdale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajdalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pajdale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajdaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pajdale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajdalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pajdale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdalem ulmaš | om pajdale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pajdalet ulmaš | ot pajdale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajdala ulmaš | ok/ogeš pajdale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pajdalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pajdale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pajdaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pajdale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajdalat ulmaš | ogə̑t pajdale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdalenam ə̑l'e | pajdalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajdalenat ə̑l'e | pajdalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajdalen ə̑l'e | pajdalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajdalenna ə̑l'e | pajdalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajdalenda ə̑l'e | pajdalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajdalen ə̑l'e | pajdalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdalenam ulmaš | pajdalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pajdalenat ulmaš | pajdalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajdalen ulmaš | pajdalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pajdalenna ulmaš | pajdalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pajdalenda ulmaš | pajdalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajdalen ulmaš | pajdalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajdale | it pajdale |
| 3SG: | pajdalə̑že | ə̑nže pajdale |
| 1PL: | (pajdalena) | (ona/ogə̑na pajdale) |
| 2PL: | pajdalə̑za | ida pajdale |
| 3PL: | pajdalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pajdale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdalə̑nem | ə̑nem pajdale |
| 2SG: | pajdalə̑net | ə̑net pajdale |
| 3SG: | pajdalə̑neže | ə̑než pajdale |
| 1PL: | pajdalə̑nena | ə̑nena pajdale |
| 2PL: | pajdalə̑neda | ə̑neda pajdale |
| 3PL: | pajdalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pajdale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pajdale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajdalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pajdale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajdalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pajdale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajdalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pajdale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajdalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pajdale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajdalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pajdale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajdalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pajdale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajdalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pajdale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pajdalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pajdale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajdalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pajdale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pajdalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pajdalə̑man |
| Active participle: | pajdalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pajdalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pajdalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pajdalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pajdalen |
| Negative gerund: | pajdalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pajdalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pajdalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pajdalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pajdalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pajdalə̑də̑maš |
