Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdanam | om pajdan |
| 2SG: | pajdanat | ot pajdan |
| 3SG: | pajdaneš | ok/ogeš pajdan |
| 1PL: | pajdanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pajdan |
| 2PL: | pajdanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pajdan |
| 3PL: | pajdanə̑t | ogə̑t pajdan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdańə̑m | šə̑m pajdan |
| 2SG: | pajdańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pajdan |
| 3SG: | pajdańe | ə̑š pajdan |
| 1PL: | pajdanna | ə̑šna pajdan |
| 2PL: | pajdanda | ə̑šda pajdan |
| 3PL: | pajdańə̑č́ | ə̑št pajdan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdanə̑nam | pajdanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pajdanə̑nat | pajdanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pajdanə̑n | pajdanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pajdanə̑nna | pajdanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pajdanə̑nda | pajdanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pajdanə̑nə̑t | pajdanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdanam ə̑l'e | om pajdan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajdanat ə̑l'e | ot pajdan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajdaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pajdan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajdanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pajdan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajdanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pajdan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajdanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pajdan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdanam ulmaš | om pajdan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pajdanat ulmaš | ot pajdan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajdaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pajdan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pajdanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pajdan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pajdanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pajdan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajdanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pajdan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdanə̑nam ə̑l'e | pajdanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajdanə̑nat ə̑l'e | pajdanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajdanə̑n ə̑l'e | pajdanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajdanə̑nna ə̑l'e | pajdanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajdanə̑nda ə̑l'e | pajdanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajdanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pajdanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdanə̑nam ulmaš | pajdanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pajdanə̑nat ulmaš | pajdanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajdanə̑n ulmaš | pajdanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pajdanə̑nna ulmaš | pajdanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pajdanə̑nda ulmaš | pajdanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajdanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pajdanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajdan | it pajdan |
| 3SG: | pajdanže | ə̑nže pajdan |
| 1PL: | (pajdanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pajdan) |
| 2PL: | pajdanza | ida pajdan |
| 3PL: | pajdanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pajdan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdannem | ə̑nem pajdan |
| 2SG: | pajdannet | ə̑net pajdan |
| 3SG: | pajdanneže | ə̑než pajdan |
| 1PL: | pajdannena | ə̑nena pajdan |
| 2PL: | pajdanneda | ə̑neda pajdan |
| 3PL: | pajdannešt | ə̑nešt pajdan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pajdan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajdannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pajdan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajdanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pajdan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajdannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pajdan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajdanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pajdan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajdannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pajdan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajdannet ulmaš | ə̑net pajdan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajdanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pajdan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pajdanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pajdan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajdannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pajdan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pajdanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pajdanman |
| Active participle: | pajdanše |
| Passive participle: | pajdanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pajdanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pajdandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pajdanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pajdande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pajdanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pajdanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pajdanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pajdanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pajdandə̑maš |
