Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdam | om pajda |
| 2SG: | pajdat | ot pajda |
| 3SG: | pajdaš | ok/ogeš pajda |
| 1PL: | pajdaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pajda |
| 2PL: | pajdaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pajda |
| 3PL: | pajdaə̑t | ogə̑t pajda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdaə̑m | šə̑m pajda |
| 2SG: | pajdaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pajda |
| 3SG: | pajdaje | ə̑š pajda |
| 1PL: | pajdana | ə̑šna pajda |
| 2PL: | pajdada | ə̑šda pajda |
| 3PL: | pajdaə̑č́ | ə̑št pajda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdaə̑nam | pajdaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pajdaə̑nat | pajdaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pajdaə̑n | pajdaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pajdaə̑nna | pajdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pajdaə̑nda | pajdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pajdaə̑nə̑t | pajdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdam ə̑l'e | om pajda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajdat ə̑l'e | ot pajda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajdaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pajda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajdaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pajda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajdaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pajda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajdaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pajda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdam ulmaš | om pajda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pajdat ulmaš | ot pajda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajdaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pajda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pajdaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pajda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pajdaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pajda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajdaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pajda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pajdaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajdaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pajdaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajdaə̑n ə̑l'e | pajdaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajdaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pajdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajdaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pajdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajdaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pajdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdaə̑nam ulmaš | pajdaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pajdaə̑nat ulmaš | pajdaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajdaə̑n ulmaš | pajdaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pajdaə̑nna ulmaš | pajdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pajdaə̑nda ulmaš | pajdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajdaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pajdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajda | it pajda |
| 3SG: | pajdaže | ə̑nže pajda |
| 1PL: | (pajdaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pajda) |
| 2PL: | pajdaza | ida pajda |
| 3PL: | pajdašt | ə̑nə̑št pajda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdanem | ə̑nem pajda |
| 2SG: | pajdanet | ə̑net pajda |
| 3SG: | pajdaneže | ə̑než pajda |
| 1PL: | pajdanena | ə̑nena pajda |
| 2PL: | pajdaneda | ə̑neda pajda |
| 3PL: | pajdanešt | ə̑nešt pajda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajdanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pajda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajdanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pajda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajdaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pajda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajdanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pajda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajdaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pajda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajdanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pajda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajdanet ulmaš | ə̑net pajda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajdaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pajda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pajdaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pajda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajdanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pajda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pajdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pajdaman |
| Active participle: | pajdaše |
| Passive participle: | pajdame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pajdašaš |
| Negative participle: | pajdadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pajdaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pajdade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pajdamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pajdameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pajdašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pajdamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pajdadə̑maš |
