Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajpalem | om pajpale |
| 2SG: | pajpalet | ot pajpale |
| 3SG: | pajpala | ok/ogeš pajpale |
| 1PL: | pajpalena | ona/ogə̑na pajpale |
| 2PL: | pajpaleda | oda/ogə̑da pajpale |
| 3PL: | pajpalat | ogə̑t pajpale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajpalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pajpale |
| 2SG: | pajpalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pajpale |
| 3SG: | pajpalə̑š | ə̑š pajpale |
| 1PL: | pajpalə̑šna | ə̑šna pajpale |
| 2PL: | pajpalə̑šda | ə̑šda pajpale |
| 3PL: | pajpalə̑št | ə̑št pajpale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajpalenam | pajpalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pajpalenat | pajpalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pajpalen | pajpalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pajpalenna | pajpalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pajpalenda | pajpalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pajpalenə̑t | pajpalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajpalem ə̑l'e | om pajpale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajpalet ə̑l'e | ot pajpale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajpala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pajpale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajpalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pajpale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajpaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pajpale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajpalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pajpale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajpalem ulmaš | om pajpale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pajpalet ulmaš | ot pajpale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajpala ulmaš | ok/ogeš pajpale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pajpalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pajpale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pajpaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pajpale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajpalat ulmaš | ogə̑t pajpale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajpalenam ə̑l'e | pajpalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajpalenat ə̑l'e | pajpalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajpalen ə̑l'e | pajpalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajpalenna ə̑l'e | pajpalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajpalenda ə̑l'e | pajpalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajpalen ə̑l'e | pajpalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajpalenam ulmaš | pajpalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pajpalenat ulmaš | pajpalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajpalen ulmaš | pajpalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pajpalenna ulmaš | pajpalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pajpalenda ulmaš | pajpalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajpalen ulmaš | pajpalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajpale | it pajpale |
| 3SG: | pajpalə̑že | ə̑nže pajpale |
| 1PL: | (pajpalena) | (ona/ogə̑na pajpale) |
| 2PL: | pajpalə̑za | ida pajpale |
| 3PL: | pajpalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pajpale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajpalə̑nem | ə̑nem pajpale |
| 2SG: | pajpalə̑net | ə̑net pajpale |
| 3SG: | pajpalə̑neže | ə̑než pajpale |
| 1PL: | pajpalə̑nena | ə̑nena pajpale |
| 2PL: | pajpalə̑neda | ə̑neda pajpale |
| 3PL: | pajpalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pajpale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajpalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pajpale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajpalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pajpale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajpalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pajpale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajpalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pajpale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajpalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pajpale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajpalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pajpale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajpalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pajpale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajpalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pajpale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pajpalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pajpale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajpalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pajpale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pajpalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pajpalə̑man |
| Active participle: | pajpalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pajpalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pajpalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pajpalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pajpalen |
| Negative gerund: | pajpalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pajpalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pajpalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pajpalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pajpalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pajpalə̑də̑maš |
