Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakalluam | om pakallu |
| 2SG: | pakalluat | ot pakallu |
| 3SG: | pakallueš | ok/ogeš pakallu |
| 1PL: | pakalluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pakallu |
| 2PL: | pakalluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pakallu |
| 3PL: | pakalluə̑t | ogə̑t pakallu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakalluə̑m | šə̑m pakallu |
| 2SG: | pakalluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pakallu |
| 3SG: | pakalluo | ə̑š pakallu |
| 1PL: | pakalluna | ə̑šna pakallu |
| 2PL: | pakalluda | ə̑šda pakallu |
| 3PL: | pakalluə̑č́ | ə̑št pakallu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakalluə̑nam | pakalluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pakalluə̑nat | pakalluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pakalluə̑n | pakalluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pakalluə̑nna | pakalluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pakalluə̑nda | pakalluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pakalluə̑nə̑t | pakalluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakalluam ə̑l'e | om pakallu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakalluat ə̑l'e | ot pakallu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakallueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pakallu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakalluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pakallu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakalluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pakallu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakalluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pakallu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakalluam ulmaš | om pakallu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakalluat ulmaš | ot pakallu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakallueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pakallu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakalluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pakallu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakalluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pakallu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakalluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pakallu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakalluə̑nam ə̑l'e | pakalluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakalluə̑nat ə̑l'e | pakalluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakalluə̑n ə̑l'e | pakalluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakalluə̑nna ə̑l'e | pakalluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakalluə̑nda ə̑l'e | pakalluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakalluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pakalluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakalluə̑nam ulmaš | pakalluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakalluə̑nat ulmaš | pakalluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakalluə̑n ulmaš | pakalluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakalluə̑nna ulmaš | pakalluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakalluə̑nda ulmaš | pakalluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakalluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pakalluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakallu | it pakallu |
| 3SG: | pakallužo | ə̑nže pakallu |
| 1PL: | (pakalluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pakallu) |
| 2PL: | pakalluza | ida pakallu |
| 3PL: | pakallušt | ə̑nə̑št pakallu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakallunem | ə̑nem pakallu |
| 2SG: | pakallunet | ə̑net pakallu |
| 3SG: | pakalluneže | ə̑než pakallu |
| 1PL: | pakallunena | ə̑nena pakallu |
| 2PL: | pakalluneda | ə̑neda pakallu |
| 3PL: | pakallunešt | ə̑nešt pakallu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakallunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pakallu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakallunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pakallu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakalluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pakallu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakallunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pakallu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakalluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pakallu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakallunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pakallu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakallunet ulmaš | ə̑net pakallu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakalluneže ulmaš | ə̑než pakallu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pakalluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pakallu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakallunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pakallu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pakalluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pakalluman |
| Active participle: | pakallušo |
| Passive participle: | pakallumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pakallušaš |
| Negative participle: | pakalludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pakalluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pakallude |
| Gerund of prior action: | pakallumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pakallumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pakallušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pakallumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pakalludə̑maš |
