Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakelam | om pakel |
| 2SG: | pakelat | ot pakel |
| 3SG: | pakeleš | ok/ogeš pakel |
| 1PL: | pakelə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pakel |
| 2PL: | pakelə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pakel |
| 3PL: | pakelə̑t | ogə̑t pakel |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakel'ə̑m | šə̑m pakel |
| 2SG: | pakel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pakel |
| 3SG: | pakel'e | ə̑š pakel |
| 1PL: | pakelna | ə̑šna pakel |
| 2PL: | pakelda | ə̑šda pakel |
| 3PL: | pakel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št pakel |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakelə̑nam | pakelə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pakelə̑nat | pakelə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pakelə̑n | pakelə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pakelə̑nna | pakelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pakelə̑nda | pakelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pakelə̑nə̑t | pakelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakelam ə̑l'e | om pakel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakelat ə̑l'e | ot pakel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakeleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pakel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakelə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pakel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakelə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pakel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakelə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pakel ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakelam ulmaš | om pakel ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakelat ulmaš | ot pakel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakeleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pakel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakelə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pakel ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakelə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pakel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakelə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pakel ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakelə̑nam ə̑l'e | pakelə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakelə̑nat ə̑l'e | pakelə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakelə̑n ə̑l'e | pakelə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakelə̑nna ə̑l'e | pakelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakelə̑nda ə̑l'e | pakelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakelə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pakelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakelə̑nam ulmaš | pakelə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakelə̑nat ulmaš | pakelə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakelə̑n ulmaš | pakelə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakelə̑nna ulmaš | pakelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakelə̑nda ulmaš | pakelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakelə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pakelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakel | it pakel |
| 3SG: | pakelže | ə̑nže pakel |
| 1PL: | (pakelə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pakel) |
| 2PL: | pakelza | ida pakel |
| 3PL: | pakelə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pakel |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakelnem | ə̑nem pakel |
| 2SG: | pakelnet | ə̑net pakel |
| 3SG: | pakelneže | ə̑než pakel |
| 1PL: | pakelnena | ə̑nena pakel |
| 2PL: | pakelneda | ə̑neda pakel |
| 3PL: | pakelnešt | ə̑nešt pakel |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakelnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pakel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pakel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakelneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pakel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pakel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakelneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pakel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakelnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pakel ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakelnet ulmaš | ə̑net pakel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakelneže ulmaš | ə̑než pakel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pakelneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pakel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakelnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pakel ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pakelaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pakelman |
| Active participle: | pakelše |
| Passive participle: | pakelme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pakelšaš |
| Negative participle: | pakeldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pakelə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pakelde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pakelmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pakelmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pakelšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pakelmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pakeldə̑maš |
