Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakil'am | om pakil'a |
| 2SG: | pakil'at | ot pakil'a |
| 3SG: | pakil'aš | ok/ogeš pakil'a |
| 1PL: | pakil'aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pakil'a |
| 2PL: | pakil'aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pakil'a |
| 3PL: | pakil'aə̑t | ogə̑t pakil'a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakil'aə̑m | šə̑m pakil'a |
| 2SG: | pakil'aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pakil'a |
| 3SG: | pakil'aje | ə̑š pakil'a |
| 1PL: | pakil'ana | ə̑šna pakil'a |
| 2PL: | pakil'ada | ə̑šda pakil'a |
| 3PL: | pakil'aə̑č́ | ə̑št pakil'a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakil'aə̑nam | pakil'aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pakil'aə̑nat | pakil'aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pakil'aə̑n | pakil'aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pakil'aə̑nna | pakil'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pakil'aə̑nda | pakil'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pakil'aə̑nə̑t | pakil'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakil'am ə̑l'e | om pakil'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakil'at ə̑l'e | ot pakil'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakil'aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pakil'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakil'aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pakil'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakil'aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pakil'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakil'aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pakil'a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakil'am ulmaš | om pakil'a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakil'at ulmaš | ot pakil'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakil'aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pakil'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakil'aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pakil'a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakil'aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pakil'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakil'aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pakil'a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakil'aə̑nam ə̑l'e | pakil'aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakil'aə̑nat ə̑l'e | pakil'aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakil'aə̑n ə̑l'e | pakil'aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakil'aə̑nna ə̑l'e | pakil'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakil'aə̑nda ə̑l'e | pakil'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakil'aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pakil'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakil'aə̑nam ulmaš | pakil'aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakil'aə̑nat ulmaš | pakil'aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakil'aə̑n ulmaš | pakil'aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakil'aə̑nna ulmaš | pakil'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakil'aə̑nda ulmaš | pakil'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakil'aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pakil'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakil'a | it pakil'a |
| 3SG: | pakil'aže | ə̑nže pakil'a |
| 1PL: | (pakil'aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pakil'a) |
| 2PL: | pakil'aza | ida pakil'a |
| 3PL: | pakil'ašt | ə̑nə̑št pakil'a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakil'anem | ə̑nem pakil'a |
| 2SG: | pakil'anet | ə̑net pakil'a |
| 3SG: | pakil'aneže | ə̑než pakil'a |
| 1PL: | pakil'anena | ə̑nena pakil'a |
| 2PL: | pakil'aneda | ə̑neda pakil'a |
| 3PL: | pakil'anešt | ə̑nešt pakil'a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakil'anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pakil'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakil'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pakil'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakil'aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pakil'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakil'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pakil'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakil'aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pakil'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakil'anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pakil'a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakil'anet ulmaš | ə̑net pakil'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakil'aneže ulmaš | ə̑než pakil'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pakil'aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pakil'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakil'anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pakil'a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pakil'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pakil'aman |
| Active participle: | pakil'aše |
| Passive participle: | pakil'ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pakil'ašaš |
| Negative participle: | pakil'adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pakil'aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pakil'ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pakil'amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pakil'ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pakil'ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pakil'amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pakil'adə̑maš |
