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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paklaka |
Genitive: | paklakan |
Dative: | paklakalan |
Accusative: | paklakam |
Comparative: | paklakala |
Comitative: | paklakage |
Inessive: | paklakašte |
Illative: | paklakaš(ke) |
Lative: | paklakaš |
1SG: | paklakam |
2SG: | paklakat |
3SG: | paklakaž(e) |
1PL: | paklakana |
2PL: | paklakada |
3PL: | paklakašt |
Plural (1): | paklaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | paklaka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | paklakala |
Sociative Plural: | paklakamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paklakam | paklaka-βlak | paklaka-βlakem, paklakam-βlak |
Genitive: | paklakamə̑n | paklaka-βlakə̑n | paklaka-βlakemə̑n, paklakam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | paklakamlan, paklakalanem | paklaka-βlaklan | paklaka-βlakemlan, paklakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paklakamə̑m | paklaka-βlakə̑m | paklaka-βlakemə̑m, paklakam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | paklakamla, paklakalam | paklaka-βlakla | paklaka-βlakemla, paklakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | paklakamge | paklaka-βlakge | paklaka-βlakemge, paklakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | paklakaštem | paklaka-βlakə̑šte | paklaka-βlakə̑štem, paklakam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | paklakaškem | paklaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | paklaka-βlakə̑škem, paklakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | paklakašem | paklaka-βlakeš | paklaka-βlakešem, paklakam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |