Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paklakam | om paklaka |
| 2SG: | paklakat | ot paklaka |
| 3SG: | paklakaš | ok/ogeš paklaka |
| 1PL: | paklakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na paklaka |
| 2PL: | paklakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da paklaka |
| 3PL: | paklakaə̑t | ogə̑t paklaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paklakaə̑m | šə̑m paklaka |
| 2SG: | paklakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ paklaka |
| 3SG: | paklakaje | ə̑š paklaka |
| 1PL: | paklakana | ə̑šna paklaka |
| 2PL: | paklakada | ə̑šda paklaka |
| 3PL: | paklakaə̑č́ | ə̑št paklaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paklakaə̑nam | paklakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paklakaə̑nat | paklakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paklakaə̑n | paklakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paklakaə̑nna | paklakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paklakaə̑nda | paklakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paklakaə̑nə̑t | paklakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paklakam ə̑l'e | om paklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paklakat ə̑l'e | ot paklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paklakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš paklaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paklakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na paklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paklakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da paklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paklakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t paklaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paklakam ulmaš | om paklaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paklakat ulmaš | ot paklaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paklakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš paklaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paklakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na paklaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paklakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da paklaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paklakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t paklaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paklakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | paklakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paklakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | paklakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paklakaə̑n ə̑l'e | paklakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paklakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | paklakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paklakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | paklakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paklakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | paklakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paklakaə̑nam ulmaš | paklakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paklakaə̑nat ulmaš | paklakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paklakaə̑n ulmaš | paklakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paklakaə̑nna ulmaš | paklakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paklakaə̑nda ulmaš | paklakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paklakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | paklakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paklaka | it paklaka |
| 3SG: | paklakaže | ə̑nže paklaka |
| 1PL: | (paklakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na paklaka) |
| 2PL: | paklakaza | ida paklaka |
| 3PL: | paklakašt | ə̑nə̑št paklaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paklakanem | ə̑nem paklaka |
| 2SG: | paklakanet | ə̑net paklaka |
| 3SG: | paklakaneže | ə̑než paklaka |
| 1PL: | paklakanena | ə̑nena paklaka |
| 2PL: | paklakaneda | ə̑neda paklaka |
| 3PL: | paklakanešt | ə̑nešt paklaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paklakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem paklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paklakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net paklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paklakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než paklaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paklakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena paklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paklakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda paklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paklakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt paklaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paklakanet ulmaš | ə̑net paklaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paklakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než paklaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paklakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda paklaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paklakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt paklaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paklakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paklakaman |
| Active participle: | paklakaše |
| Passive participle: | paklakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paklakašaš |
| Negative participle: | paklakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paklakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | paklakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | paklakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paklakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paklakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paklakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | paklakadə̑maš |
