Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakl'akam | om pakl'ak |
| 2SG: | pakl'akat | ot pakl'ak |
| 3SG: | pakl'akeš | ok/ogeš pakl'ak |
| 1PL: | pakl'akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pakl'ak |
| 2PL: | pakl'akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pakl'ak |
| 3PL: | pakl'akə̑t | ogə̑t pakl'ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakl'akə̑m | šə̑m pakl'ak |
| 2SG: | pakl'akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pakl'ak |
| 3SG: | pakl'ake | ə̑š pakl'ak |
| 1PL: | pakl'akna | ə̑šna pakl'ak |
| 2PL: | pakl'akda | ə̑šda pakl'ak |
| 3PL: | pakl'akə̑č́ | ə̑št pakl'ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakl'akə̑nam | pakl'akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pakl'akə̑nat | pakl'akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pakl'akə̑n | pakl'akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pakl'akə̑nna | pakl'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pakl'akə̑nda | pakl'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pakl'akə̑nə̑t | pakl'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakl'akam ə̑l'e | om pakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakl'akat ə̑l'e | ot pakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakl'akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakl'akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakl'akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakl'akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pakl'ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakl'akam ulmaš | om pakl'ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakl'akat ulmaš | ot pakl'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakl'akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pakl'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakl'akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pakl'ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakl'akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pakl'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakl'akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pakl'ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakl'akə̑nam ə̑l'e | pakl'akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakl'akə̑nat ə̑l'e | pakl'akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakl'akə̑n ə̑l'e | pakl'akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakl'akə̑nna ə̑l'e | pakl'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakl'akə̑nda ə̑l'e | pakl'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakl'akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pakl'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakl'akə̑nam ulmaš | pakl'akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakl'akə̑nat ulmaš | pakl'akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakl'akə̑n ulmaš | pakl'akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakl'akə̑nna ulmaš | pakl'akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakl'akə̑nda ulmaš | pakl'akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakl'akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pakl'akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakl'ak | it pakl'ak |
| 3SG: | pakl'akše | ə̑nže pakl'ak |
| 1PL: | (pakl'akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pakl'ak) |
| 2PL: | pakl'aksa | ida pakl'ak |
| 3PL: | pakl'akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pakl'ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakl'aknem | ə̑nem pakl'ak |
| 2SG: | pakl'aknet | ə̑net pakl'ak |
| 3SG: | pakl'akneže | ə̑než pakl'ak |
| 1PL: | pakl'aknena | ə̑nena pakl'ak |
| 2PL: | pakl'akneda | ə̑neda pakl'ak |
| 3PL: | pakl'aknešt | ə̑nešt pakl'ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakl'aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakl'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakl'akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakl'aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakl'akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pakl'ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakl'aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pakl'ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakl'aknet ulmaš | ə̑net pakl'ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakl'akneže ulmaš | ə̑než pakl'ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pakl'akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pakl'ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakl'aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pakl'ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pakl'akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pakl'akman |
| Active participle: | pakl'akše |
| Passive participle: | pakl'akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pakl'akšaš |
| Negative participle: | pakl'akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pakl'akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pakl'akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pakl'akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pakl'akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pakl'akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pakl'akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pakl'akdə̑maš |
