Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paktam | om pak |
| 2SG: | paktat | ot pak |
| 3SG: | pakteš | ok/ogeš pak |
| 1PL: | paktə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pak |
| 2PL: | paktə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pak |
| 3PL: | paktə̑t | ogə̑t pak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paktə̑m | šə̑m pak |
| 2SG: | paktə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pak |
| 3SG: | pakte | ə̑š pak |
| 1PL: | pakna | ə̑šna pak |
| 2PL: | pakda | ə̑šda pak |
| 3PL: | paktə̑č́ | ə̑št pak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paktə̑nam | paktə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paktə̑nat | paktə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paktə̑n | paktə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paktə̑nna | paktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paktə̑nda | paktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paktə̑nə̑t | paktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paktam ə̑l'e | om pak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paktat ə̑l'e | ot pak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paktə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paktə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paktə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paktam ulmaš | om pak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paktat ulmaš | ot pak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paktə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paktə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paktə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paktə̑nam ə̑l'e | paktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paktə̑nat ə̑l'e | paktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paktə̑n ə̑l'e | paktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paktə̑nna ə̑l'e | paktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paktə̑nda ə̑l'e | paktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | paktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paktə̑nam ulmaš | paktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paktə̑nat ulmaš | paktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paktə̑n ulmaš | paktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paktə̑nna ulmaš | paktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paktə̑nda ulmaš | paktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paktə̑nə̑t ulmaš | paktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pak | it pak |
| 3SG: | pakše | ə̑nže pak |
| 1PL: | (paktə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pak) |
| 2PL: | paksa | ida pak |
| 3PL: | paktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paknem | ə̑nem pak |
| 2SG: | paknet | ə̑net pak |
| 3SG: | pakneže | ə̑než pak |
| 1PL: | paknena | ə̑nena pak |
| 2PL: | pakneda | ə̑neda pak |
| 3PL: | paknešt | ə̑nešt pak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paknet ulmaš | ə̑net pak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakneže ulmaš | ə̑než pak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pakman |
| Active participle: | pakše |
| Passive participle: | pakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pakšaš |
| Negative participle: | pakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paktə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pakdə̑maš |
