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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe |
Genitive: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕən |
Dative: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem |
2SG: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕet |
3SG: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəna |
2PL: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəda |
3PL: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlak | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakem, pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕemən | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakən | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakemən, pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕemlan, pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəlanem | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlaklan | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakemlan, pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕeməm | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakəm | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakeməm, pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕemla, pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəlam | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakla | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakemla, pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕemge | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakge | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakemge, pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəʃtem | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəʃkem | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕeʃem | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |