Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe
Genitive:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕən
Dative:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəlan
Accusative:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəm
Comparative:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəla
Comitative:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəge
Inessive:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəʃte
Illative:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəʃ(ke)
Lative:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem
2SG:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕet
3SG:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəʒ(e)
1PL:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəna
2PL:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəda
3PL:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlak
Plural (2):pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəla
Sociative Plural:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕempakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakpakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakem,
pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕemənpakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakənpakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakemən,
pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕemlan,
pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəlanem
pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlaklanpakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakemlan,
pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕeməmpakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakəmpakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakeməm,
pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕemla,
pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəlam
pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlaklapakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakemla,
pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕemgepakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakgepakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakemge,
pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəʃtempakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃtepakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem,
pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕəʃkempakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke)pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem,
pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕeʃempakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakeʃpakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕe-βlakeʃem,
pakt͡ɕaβet͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023