Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́aβeč́em | om pakč́aβeč́e |
| 2SG: | pakč́aβeč́et | ot pakč́aβeč́e |
| 3SG: | pakč́aβeč́a | ok/ogeš pakč́aβeč́e |
| 1PL: | pakč́aβeč́ena | ona/ogə̑na pakč́aβeč́e |
| 2PL: | pakč́aβeč́eda | oda/ogə̑da pakč́aβeč́e |
| 3PL: | pakč́aβeč́at | ogə̑t pakč́aβeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pakč́aβeč́e |
| 2SG: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pakč́aβeč́e |
| 3SG: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑š | ə̑š pakč́aβeč́e |
| 1PL: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna pakč́aβeč́e |
| 2PL: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda pakč́aβeč́e |
| 3PL: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑št | ə̑št pakč́aβeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́aβeč́enam | pakč́aβeč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pakč́aβeč́enat | pakč́aβeč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pakč́aβeč́en | pakč́aβeč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pakč́aβeč́enna | pakč́aβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pakč́aβeč́enda | pakč́aβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pakč́aβeč́enə̑t | pakč́aβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́aβeč́em ə̑l'e | om pakč́aβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakč́aβeč́et ə̑l'e | ot pakč́aβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakč́aβeč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pakč́aβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakč́aβeč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pakč́aβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakč́aβeč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pakč́aβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakč́aβeč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pakč́aβeč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́aβeč́em ulmaš | om pakč́aβeč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakč́aβeč́et ulmaš | ot pakč́aβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakč́aβeč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš pakč́aβeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakč́aβeč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pakč́aβeč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakč́aβeč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pakč́aβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakč́aβeč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t pakč́aβeč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́aβeč́enam ə̑l'e | pakč́aβeč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakč́aβeč́enat ə̑l'e | pakč́aβeč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakč́aβeč́en ə̑l'e | pakč́aβeč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakč́aβeč́enna ə̑l'e | pakč́aβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakč́aβeč́enda ə̑l'e | pakč́aβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakč́aβeč́en ə̑l'e | pakč́aβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́aβeč́enam ulmaš | pakč́aβeč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakč́aβeč́enat ulmaš | pakč́aβeč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakč́aβeč́en ulmaš | pakč́aβeč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakč́aβeč́enna ulmaš | pakč́aβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakč́aβeč́enda ulmaš | pakč́aβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakč́aβeč́en ulmaš | pakč́aβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakč́aβeč́e | it pakč́aβeč́e |
| 3SG: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑že | ə̑nže pakč́aβeč́e |
| 1PL: | (pakč́aβeč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na pakč́aβeč́e) |
| 2PL: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑za | ida pakč́aβeč́e |
| 3PL: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pakč́aβeč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem pakč́aβeč́e |
| 2SG: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑net | ə̑net pakč́aβeč́e |
| 3SG: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑neže | ə̑než pakč́aβeč́e |
| 1PL: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena pakč́aβeč́e |
| 2PL: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda pakč́aβeč́e |
| 3PL: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pakč́aβeč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pakč́aβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pakč́aβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pakč́aβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pakč́aβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pakč́aβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pakč́aβeč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pakč́aβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pakč́aβeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pakč́aβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pakč́aβeč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pakč́aβeč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pakč́aβeč́en |
| Negative gerund: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pakč́aβeč́ə̑də̑maš |
