Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́agutanam | om pakč́agutan |
| 2SG: | pakč́agutanat | ot pakč́agutan |
| 3SG: | pakč́agutaneš | ok/ogeš pakč́agutan |
| 1PL: | pakč́agutanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pakč́agutan |
| 2PL: | pakč́agutanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pakč́agutan |
| 3PL: | pakč́agutanə̑t | ogə̑t pakč́agutan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́agutańə̑m | šə̑m pakč́agutan |
| 2SG: | pakč́agutańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pakč́agutan |
| 3SG: | pakč́agutańe | ə̑š pakč́agutan |
| 1PL: | pakč́agutanna | ə̑šna pakč́agutan |
| 2PL: | pakč́agutanda | ə̑šda pakč́agutan |
| 3PL: | pakč́agutańə̑č́ | ə̑št pakč́agutan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́agutanə̑nam | pakč́agutanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pakč́agutanə̑nat | pakč́agutanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pakč́agutanə̑n | pakč́agutanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pakč́agutanə̑nna | pakč́agutanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pakč́agutanə̑nda | pakč́agutanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pakč́agutanə̑nə̑t | pakč́agutanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́agutanam ə̑l'e | om pakč́agutan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakč́agutanat ə̑l'e | ot pakč́agutan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakč́agutaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pakč́agutan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakč́agutanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pakč́agutan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakč́agutanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pakč́agutan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakč́agutanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pakč́agutan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́agutanam ulmaš | om pakč́agutan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakč́agutanat ulmaš | ot pakč́agutan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakč́agutaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pakč́agutan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakč́agutanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pakč́agutan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakč́agutanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pakč́agutan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakč́agutanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pakč́agutan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́agutanə̑nam ə̑l'e | pakč́agutanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakč́agutanə̑nat ə̑l'e | pakč́agutanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakč́agutanə̑n ə̑l'e | pakč́agutanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakč́agutanə̑nna ə̑l'e | pakč́agutanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakč́agutanə̑nda ə̑l'e | pakč́agutanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakč́agutanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pakč́agutanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́agutanə̑nam ulmaš | pakč́agutanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakč́agutanə̑nat ulmaš | pakč́agutanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakč́agutanə̑n ulmaš | pakč́agutanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakč́agutanə̑nna ulmaš | pakč́agutanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakč́agutanə̑nda ulmaš | pakč́agutanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakč́agutanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pakč́agutanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakč́agutan | it pakč́agutan |
| 3SG: | pakč́agutanže | ə̑nže pakč́agutan |
| 1PL: | (pakč́agutanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pakč́agutan) |
| 2PL: | pakč́agutanza | ida pakč́agutan |
| 3PL: | pakč́agutanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pakč́agutan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́agutannem | ə̑nem pakč́agutan |
| 2SG: | pakč́agutannet | ə̑net pakč́agutan |
| 3SG: | pakč́agutanneže | ə̑než pakč́agutan |
| 1PL: | pakč́agutannena | ə̑nena pakč́agutan |
| 2PL: | pakč́agutanneda | ə̑neda pakč́agutan |
| 3PL: | pakč́agutannešt | ə̑nešt pakč́agutan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́agutannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pakč́agutan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakč́agutannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pakč́agutan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakč́agutanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pakč́agutan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakč́agutannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pakč́agutan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakč́agutanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pakč́agutan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakč́agutannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pakč́agutan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakč́agutannet ulmaš | ə̑net pakč́agutan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakč́agutanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pakč́agutan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pakč́agutanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pakč́agutan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakč́agutannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pakč́agutan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pakč́agutanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pakč́agutanman |
| Active participle: | pakč́agutanše |
| Passive participle: | pakč́agutanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pakč́agutanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pakč́agutandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pakč́agutanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pakč́agutande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pakč́agutanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pakč́agutanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pakč́agutanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pakč́agutanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pakč́agutandə̑maš |
