Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́asaskam | om pakč́asaska |
| 2SG: | pakč́asaskat | ot pakč́asaska |
| 3SG: | pakč́asaskaš | ok/ogeš pakč́asaska |
| 1PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pakč́asaska |
| 2PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pakč́asaska |
| 3PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑t | ogə̑t pakč́asaska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́asaskaə̑m | šə̑m pakč́asaska |
| 2SG: | pakč́asaskaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pakč́asaska |
| 3SG: | pakč́asaskaje | ə̑š pakč́asaska |
| 1PL: | pakč́asaskana | ə̑šna pakč́asaska |
| 2PL: | pakč́asaskada | ə̑šda pakč́asaska |
| 3PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑č́ | ə̑št pakč́asaska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́asaskaə̑nam | pakč́asaskaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pakč́asaskaə̑nat | pakč́asaskaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pakč́asaskaə̑n | pakč́asaskaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑nna | pakč́asaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑nda | pakč́asaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑nə̑t | pakč́asaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́asaskam ə̑l'e | om pakč́asaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakč́asaskat ə̑l'e | ot pakč́asaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakč́asaskaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pakč́asaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pakč́asaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pakč́asaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pakč́asaska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́asaskam ulmaš | om pakč́asaska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakč́asaskat ulmaš | ot pakč́asaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakč́asaskaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pakč́asaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pakč́asaska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pakč́asaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pakč́asaska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́asaskaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pakč́asaskaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakč́asaskaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pakč́asaskaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakč́asaskaə̑n ə̑l'e | pakč́asaskaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pakč́asaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pakč́asaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pakč́asaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́asaskaə̑nam ulmaš | pakč́asaskaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakč́asaskaə̑nat ulmaš | pakč́asaskaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakč́asaskaə̑n ulmaš | pakč́asaskaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑nna ulmaš | pakč́asaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑nda ulmaš | pakč́asaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakč́asaskaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pakč́asaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakč́asaska | it pakč́asaska |
| 3SG: | pakč́asaskaže | ə̑nže pakč́asaska |
| 1PL: | (pakč́asaskaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pakč́asaska) |
| 2PL: | pakč́asaskaza | ida pakč́asaska |
| 3PL: | pakč́asaskašt | ə̑nə̑št pakč́asaska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́asaskanem | ə̑nem pakč́asaska |
| 2SG: | pakč́asaskanet | ə̑net pakč́asaska |
| 3SG: | pakč́asaskaneže | ə̑než pakč́asaska |
| 1PL: | pakč́asaskanena | ə̑nena pakč́asaska |
| 2PL: | pakč́asaskaneda | ə̑neda pakč́asaska |
| 3PL: | pakč́asaskanešt | ə̑nešt pakč́asaska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́asaskanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pakč́asaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakč́asaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pakč́asaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakč́asaskaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pakč́asaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakč́asaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pakč́asaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakč́asaskaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pakč́asaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakč́asaskanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pakč́asaska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakč́asaskanet ulmaš | ə̑net pakč́asaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakč́asaskaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pakč́asaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pakč́asaskaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pakč́asaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakč́asaskanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pakč́asaska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pakč́asaskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pakč́asaskaman |
| Active participle: | pakč́asaskaše |
| Passive participle: | pakč́asaskame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pakč́asaskašaš |
| Negative participle: | pakč́asaskadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pakč́asaskaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pakč́asaskade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pakč́asaskamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pakč́asaskameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pakč́asaskašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pakč́asaskamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pakč́asaskadə̑maš |
