Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃem | om pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 2SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃet | ot pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 3SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃa | ok/ogeʃ pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 1PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃena | ona/ogəna pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 2PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃeda | oda/ogəda pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 3PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃat | ogət pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəʃəm | ʃəm pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 2SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 3SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəʃ | əʃ pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 1PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəʃna | əʃna pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 2PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəʃda | əʃda pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 3PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəʃt | əʃt pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃenam | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃenat | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃenːa | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃenda | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃenət | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃem əʎe | om pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃet əʎe | ot pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃat əʎe | ogət pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃem ulmaʃ | om pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃet ulmaʃ | ot pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃat ulmaʃ | ogət pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃenam əʎe | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃenat əʎe | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen əʎe | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃenːa əʎe | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃenda əʎe | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen əʎe | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃenam ulmaʃ | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃenat ulmaʃ | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen ulmaʃ | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃenːa ulmaʃ | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃenda ulmaʃ | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen ulmaʃ | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo | it pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 3SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəʒo | ənʒe pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 1PL: | (pakt͡ɕaʃurʃena) | (ona/ogəna pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo) |
| 2PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəza | ida pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 3PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəʃt | ənəʃt pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃənem | ənem pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 2SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃənet | ənet pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 3SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəneʒe | əneʒ pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 1PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃənena | ənena pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 2PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəneda | əneda pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
| 3PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəneʃt | əneʃt pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃənem əʎe | ənem pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃənena əʎe | ənet pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃənena əʎe | ənena pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəneda əʎe | əneda pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pakt͡ɕaʃurʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəman |
| Active participle: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃen |
| Negative gerund: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pakt͡ɕaʃurʃədəmaʃ |
