Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́azem | om pakč́aze |
| 2SG: | pakč́azet | ot pakč́aze |
| 3SG: | pakč́aza | ok/ogeš pakč́aze |
| 1PL: | pakč́azena | ona/ogə̑na pakč́aze |
| 2PL: | pakč́azeda | oda/ogə̑da pakč́aze |
| 3PL: | pakč́azat | ogə̑t pakč́aze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́azə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pakč́aze |
| 2SG: | pakč́azə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pakč́aze |
| 3SG: | pakč́azə̑š | ə̑š pakč́aze |
| 1PL: | pakč́azə̑šna | ə̑šna pakč́aze |
| 2PL: | pakč́azə̑šda | ə̑šda pakč́aze |
| 3PL: | pakč́azə̑št | ə̑št pakč́aze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́azenam | pakč́azen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pakč́azenat | pakč́azen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pakč́azen | pakč́azen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pakč́azenna | pakč́azen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pakč́azenda | pakč́azen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pakč́azenə̑t | pakč́azen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́azem ə̑l'e | om pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakč́azet ə̑l'e | ot pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakč́aza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakč́azena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakč́azeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakč́azat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́azem ulmaš | om pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakč́azet ulmaš | ot pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakč́aza ulmaš | ok/ogeš pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakč́azena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakč́azeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakč́azat ulmaš | ogə̑t pakč́aze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́azenam ə̑l'e | pakč́azen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakč́azenat ə̑l'e | pakč́azen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakč́azen ə̑l'e | pakč́azen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakč́azenna ə̑l'e | pakč́azen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakč́azenda ə̑l'e | pakč́azen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakč́azen ə̑l'e | pakč́azen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́azenam ulmaš | pakč́azen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakč́azenat ulmaš | pakč́azen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakč́azen ulmaš | pakč́azen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakč́azenna ulmaš | pakč́azen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakč́azenda ulmaš | pakč́azen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakč́azen ulmaš | pakč́azen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakč́aze | it pakč́aze |
| 3SG: | pakč́azə̑že | ə̑nže pakč́aze |
| 1PL: | (pakč́azena) | (ona/ogə̑na pakč́aze) |
| 2PL: | pakč́azə̑za | ida pakč́aze |
| 3PL: | pakč́azə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pakč́aze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́azə̑nem | ə̑nem pakč́aze |
| 2SG: | pakč́azə̑net | ə̑net pakč́aze |
| 3SG: | pakč́azə̑neže | ə̑než pakč́aze |
| 1PL: | pakč́azə̑nena | ə̑nena pakč́aze |
| 2PL: | pakč́azə̑neda | ə̑neda pakč́aze |
| 3PL: | pakč́azə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pakč́aze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́azə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakč́azə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakč́azə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakč́azə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakč́azə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakč́azə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakč́azə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakč́azə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pakč́azə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakč́azə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pakč́aze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pakč́azaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pakč́azə̑man |
| Active participle: | pakč́azə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pakč́azə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pakč́azə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pakč́azə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pakč́azen |
| Negative gerund: | pakč́azə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pakč́azə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pakč́azə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pakč́azə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pakč́azə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pakč́azə̑də̑maš |
