Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palanam | om palan |
| 2SG: | palanat | ot palan |
| 3SG: | palaneš | ok/ogeš palan |
| 1PL: | palanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na palan |
| 2PL: | palanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da palan |
| 3PL: | palanə̑t | ogə̑t palan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palańə̑m | šə̑m palan |
| 2SG: | palańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ palan |
| 3SG: | palańe | ə̑š palan |
| 1PL: | palanna | ə̑šna palan |
| 2PL: | palanda | ə̑šda palan |
| 3PL: | palańə̑č́ | ə̑št palan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palanə̑nam | palanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | palanə̑nat | palanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | palanə̑n | palanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | palanə̑nna | palanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | palanə̑nda | palanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | palanə̑nə̑t | palanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palanam ə̑l'e | om palan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palanat ə̑l'e | ot palan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš palan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na palan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da palan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t palan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palanam ulmaš | om palan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palanat ulmaš | ot palan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš palan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na palan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da palan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t palan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palanə̑nam ə̑l'e | palanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palanə̑nat ə̑l'e | palanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palanə̑n ə̑l'e | palanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palanə̑nna ə̑l'e | palanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palanə̑nda ə̑l'e | palanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | palanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palanə̑nam ulmaš | palanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palanə̑nat ulmaš | palanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palanə̑n ulmaš | palanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palanə̑nna ulmaš | palanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palanə̑nda ulmaš | palanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | palanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palan | it palan |
| 3SG: | palanže | ə̑nže palan |
| 1PL: | (palanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na palan) |
| 2PL: | palanza | ida palan |
| 3PL: | palanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št palan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palannem | ə̑nem palan |
| 2SG: | palannet | ə̑net palan |
| 3SG: | palanneže | ə̑než palan |
| 1PL: | palannena | ə̑nena palan |
| 2PL: | palanneda | ə̑neda palan |
| 3PL: | palannešt | ə̑nešt palan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem palan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net palan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než palan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena palan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda palan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt palan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palannet ulmaš | ə̑net palan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palanneže ulmaš | ə̑než palan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | palanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda palan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt palan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | palanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | palanman |
| Active participle: | palanše |
| Passive participle: | palanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | palanšaš |
| Negative participle: | palandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | palanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | palande |
| Gerund of prior action: | palanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | palanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | palanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | palanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | palandə̑maš |
