Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palasam | om palas |
| 2SG: | palasat | ot palas |
| 3SG: | palaseš | ok/ogeš palas |
| 1PL: | palasə̑na | ona/ogə̑na palas |
| 2PL: | palasə̑da | oda/ogə̑da palas |
| 3PL: | palasə̑t | ogə̑t palas |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palasə̑m | šə̑m palas |
| 2SG: | palasə̑č́ | šə̑č́ palas |
| 3SG: | palase | ə̑š palas |
| 1PL: | palasna | ə̑šna palas |
| 2PL: | palasda | ə̑šda palas |
| 3PL: | palasə̑č́ | ə̑št palas |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palasə̑nam | palasə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | palasə̑nat | palasə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | palasə̑n | palasə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | palasə̑nna | palasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | palasə̑nda | palasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | palasə̑nə̑t | palasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palasam ə̑l'e | om palas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palasat ə̑l'e | ot palas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palaseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš palas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palasə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na palas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palasə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da palas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palasə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t palas ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palasam ulmaš | om palas ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palasat ulmaš | ot palas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palaseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš palas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palasə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na palas ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palasə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da palas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palasə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t palas ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palasə̑nam ə̑l'e | palasə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palasə̑nat ə̑l'e | palasə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palasə̑n ə̑l'e | palasə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palasə̑nna ə̑l'e | palasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palasə̑nda ə̑l'e | palasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palasə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | palasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palasə̑nam ulmaš | palasə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palasə̑nat ulmaš | palasə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palasə̑n ulmaš | palasə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palasə̑nna ulmaš | palasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palasə̑nda ulmaš | palasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palasə̑nə̑t ulmaš | palasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palas | it palas |
| 3SG: | palasše | ə̑nže palas |
| 1PL: | (palasə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na palas) |
| 2PL: | palassa | ida palas |
| 3PL: | palasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št palas |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palasnem | ə̑nem palas |
| 2SG: | palasnet | ə̑net palas |
| 3SG: | palasneže | ə̑než palas |
| 1PL: | palasnena | ə̑nena palas |
| 2PL: | palasneda | ə̑neda palas |
| 3PL: | palasnešt | ə̑nešt palas |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palasnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem palas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net palas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palasneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než palas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena palas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palasneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda palas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palasnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt palas ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palasnet ulmaš | ə̑net palas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palasneže ulmaš | ə̑než palas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | palasneda ulmaš | ə̑neda palas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palasnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt palas ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | palasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | palasman |
| Active participle: | palasše |
| Passive participle: | palasme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | palasšaš |
| Negative participle: | palasdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | palasə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | palasde |
| Gerund of prior action: | palasmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | palasmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | palasšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | palasmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | palasdə̑maš |
