Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkem | om palatke |
| 2SG: | palatket | ot palatke |
| 3SG: | palatka | ok/ogeš palatke |
| 1PL: | palatkena | ona/ogə̑na palatke |
| 2PL: | palatkeda | oda/ogə̑da palatke |
| 3PL: | palatkat | ogə̑t palatke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m palatke |
| 2SG: | palatkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ palatke |
| 3SG: | palatkə̑š | ə̑š palatke |
| 1PL: | palatkə̑šna | ə̑šna palatke |
| 2PL: | palatkə̑šda | ə̑šda palatke |
| 3PL: | palatkə̑št | ə̑št palatke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkenam | palatken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | palatkenat | palatken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | palatken | palatken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | palatkenna | palatken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | palatkenda | palatken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | palatkenə̑t | palatken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkem ə̑l'e | om palatke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palatket ə̑l'e | ot palatke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palatka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš palatke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palatkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na palatke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palatkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da palatke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palatkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t palatke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkem ulmaš | om palatke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palatket ulmaš | ot palatke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palatka ulmaš | ok/ogeš palatke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palatkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na palatke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palatkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da palatke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palatkat ulmaš | ogə̑t palatke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkenam ə̑l'e | palatken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palatkenat ə̑l'e | palatken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palatken ə̑l'e | palatken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palatkenna ə̑l'e | palatken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palatkenda ə̑l'e | palatken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palatken ə̑l'e | palatken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkenam ulmaš | palatken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palatkenat ulmaš | palatken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palatken ulmaš | palatken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palatkenna ulmaš | palatken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palatkenda ulmaš | palatken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palatken ulmaš | palatken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palatke | it palatke |
| 3SG: | palatkə̑že | ə̑nže palatke |
| 1PL: | (palatkena) | (ona/ogə̑na palatke) |
| 2PL: | palatkə̑za | ida palatke |
| 3PL: | palatkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št palatke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkə̑nem | ə̑nem palatke |
| 2SG: | palatkə̑net | ə̑net palatke |
| 3SG: | palatkə̑neže | ə̑než palatke |
| 1PL: | palatkə̑nena | ə̑nena palatke |
| 2PL: | palatkə̑neda | ə̑neda palatke |
| 3PL: | palatkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt palatke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem palatke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palatkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net palatke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palatkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než palatke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palatkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena palatke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palatkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda palatke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palatkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt palatke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palatkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net palatke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palatkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než palatke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | palatkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda palatke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palatkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt palatke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | palatkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | palatkə̑man |
| Active participle: | palatkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | palatkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | palatkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | palatkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | palatken |
| Negative gerund: | palatkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | palatkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | palatkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | palatkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | palatkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | palatkə̑də̑maš |
