Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkem | om palatke |
| 2SG: | palatket | ot palatke |
| 3SG: | palatka | ok/ogeʃ palatke |
| 1PL: | palatkena | ona/ogəna palatke |
| 2PL: | palatkeda | oda/ogəda palatke |
| 3PL: | palatkat | ogət palatke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkəʃəm | ʃəm palatke |
| 2SG: | palatkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ palatke |
| 3SG: | palatkəʃ | əʃ palatke |
| 1PL: | palatkəʃna | əʃna palatke |
| 2PL: | palatkəʃda | əʃda palatke |
| 3PL: | palatkəʃt | əʃt palatke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkenam | palatken oməl |
| 2SG: | palatkenat | palatken otəl |
| 3SG: | palatken | palatken ogəl |
| 1PL: | palatkenːa | palatken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | palatkenda | palatken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | palatkenət | palatken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkem əʎe | om palatke əʎe |
| 2SG: | palatket əʎe | ot palatke əʎe |
| 3SG: | palatka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ palatke əʎe |
| 1PL: | palatkena əʎe | ona/ogəna palatke əʎe |
| 2PL: | palatkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda palatke əʎe |
| 3PL: | palatkat əʎe | ogət palatke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkem ulmaʃ | om palatke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | palatket ulmaʃ | ot palatke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | palatka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ palatke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | palatkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna palatke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | palatkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda palatke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | palatkat ulmaʃ | ogət palatke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkenam əʎe | palatken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | palatkenat əʎe | palatken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | palatken əʎe | palatken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | palatkenːa əʎe | palatken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | palatkenda əʎe | palatken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | palatken əʎe | palatken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkenam ulmaʃ | palatken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | palatkenat ulmaʃ | palatken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | palatken ulmaʃ | palatken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | palatkenːa ulmaʃ | palatken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | palatkenda ulmaʃ | palatken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | palatken ulmaʃ | palatken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palatke | it palatke |
| 3SG: | palatkəʒe | ənʒe palatke |
| 1PL: | (palatkena) | (ona/ogəna palatke) |
| 2PL: | palatkəza | ida palatke |
| 3PL: | palatkəʃt | ənəʃt palatke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkənem | ənem palatke |
| 2SG: | palatkənet | ənet palatke |
| 3SG: | palatkəneʒe | əneʒ palatke |
| 1PL: | palatkənena | ənena palatke |
| 2PL: | palatkəneda | əneda palatke |
| 3PL: | palatkəneʃt | əneʃt palatke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palatkənem əʎe | ənem palatke əʎe |
| 2SG: | palatkənena əʎe | ənet palatke əʎe |
| 3SG: | palatkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ palatke əʎe |
| 1PL: | palatkənena əʎe | ənena palatke əʎe |
| 2PL: | palatkəneda əʎe | əneda palatke əʎe |
| 3PL: | palatkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt palatke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palatkənet ulmaʃ | ənet palatke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | palatkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ palatke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | palatkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda palatke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | palatkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt palatke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | palatkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | palatkəman |
| Active participle: | palatkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | palatkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | palatkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | palatkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | palatken |
| Negative gerund: | palatkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | palatkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | palatkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | palatkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | palatkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | palatkədəmaʃ |
