Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palitrem | om palitre |
| 2SG: | palitret | ot palitre |
| 3SG: | palitra | ok/ogeš palitre |
| 1PL: | palitrena | ona/ogə̑na palitre |
| 2PL: | palitreda | oda/ogə̑da palitre |
| 3PL: | palitrat | ogə̑t palitre |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palitrə̑šə̑m | šə̑m palitre |
| 2SG: | palitrə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ palitre |
| 3SG: | palitrə̑š | ə̑š palitre |
| 1PL: | palitrə̑šna | ə̑šna palitre |
| 2PL: | palitrə̑šda | ə̑šda palitre |
| 3PL: | palitrə̑št | ə̑št palitre |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palitrenam | palitren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | palitrenat | palitren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | palitren | palitren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | palitrenna | palitren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | palitrenda | palitren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | palitrenə̑t | palitren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palitrem ə̑l'e | om palitre ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palitret ə̑l'e | ot palitre ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palitra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš palitre ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palitrena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na palitre ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palitreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da palitre ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palitrat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t palitre ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palitrem ulmaš | om palitre ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palitret ulmaš | ot palitre ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palitra ulmaš | ok/ogeš palitre ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palitrena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na palitre ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palitreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da palitre ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palitrat ulmaš | ogə̑t palitre ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palitrenam ə̑l'e | palitren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palitrenat ə̑l'e | palitren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palitren ə̑l'e | palitren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palitrenna ə̑l'e | palitren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palitrenda ə̑l'e | palitren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palitren ə̑l'e | palitren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palitrenam ulmaš | palitren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palitrenat ulmaš | palitren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palitren ulmaš | palitren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palitrenna ulmaš | palitren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palitrenda ulmaš | palitren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palitren ulmaš | palitren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palitre | it palitre |
| 3SG: | palitrə̑že | ə̑nže palitre |
| 1PL: | (palitrena) | (ona/ogə̑na palitre) |
| 2PL: | palitrə̑za | ida palitre |
| 3PL: | palitrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št palitre |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palitrə̑nem | ə̑nem palitre |
| 2SG: | palitrə̑net | ə̑net palitre |
| 3SG: | palitrə̑neže | ə̑než palitre |
| 1PL: | palitrə̑nena | ə̑nena palitre |
| 2PL: | palitrə̑neda | ə̑neda palitre |
| 3PL: | palitrə̑nešt | ə̑nešt palitre |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palitrə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem palitre ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palitrə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net palitre ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palitrə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než palitre ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palitrə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena palitre ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palitrə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda palitre ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palitrə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt palitre ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palitrə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net palitre ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palitrə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než palitre ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | palitrə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda palitre ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palitrə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt palitre ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | palitraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | palitrə̑man |
| Active participle: | palitrə̑še |
| Passive participle: | palitrə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | palitrə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | palitrə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | palitren |
| Negative gerund: | palitrə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | palitrə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | palitrə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | palitrə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | palitrə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | palitrə̑də̑maš |
