Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palubanam | om paluban |
| 2SG: | palubanat | ot paluban |
| 3SG: | palubaneš | ok/ogeš paluban |
| 1PL: | palubanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na paluban |
| 2PL: | palubanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da paluban |
| 3PL: | palubanə̑t | ogə̑t paluban |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palubańə̑m | šə̑m paluban |
| 2SG: | palubańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ paluban |
| 3SG: | palubańe | ə̑š paluban |
| 1PL: | palubanna | ə̑šna paluban |
| 2PL: | palubanda | ə̑šda paluban |
| 3PL: | palubańə̑č́ | ə̑št paluban |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palubanə̑nam | palubanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | palubanə̑nat | palubanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | palubanə̑n | palubanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | palubanə̑nna | palubanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | palubanə̑nda | palubanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | palubanə̑nə̑t | palubanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palubanam ə̑l'e | om paluban ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palubanat ə̑l'e | ot paluban ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palubaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš paluban ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palubanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na paluban ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palubanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da paluban ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palubanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t paluban ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palubanam ulmaš | om paluban ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palubanat ulmaš | ot paluban ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palubaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš paluban ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palubanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na paluban ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palubanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da paluban ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palubanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t paluban ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palubanə̑nam ə̑l'e | palubanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palubanə̑nat ə̑l'e | palubanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palubanə̑n ə̑l'e | palubanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palubanə̑nna ə̑l'e | palubanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palubanə̑nda ə̑l'e | palubanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palubanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | palubanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palubanə̑nam ulmaš | palubanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palubanə̑nat ulmaš | palubanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palubanə̑n ulmaš | palubanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palubanə̑nna ulmaš | palubanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palubanə̑nda ulmaš | palubanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palubanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | palubanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paluban | it paluban |
| 3SG: | palubanže | ə̑nže paluban |
| 1PL: | (palubanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na paluban) |
| 2PL: | palubanza | ida paluban |
| 3PL: | palubanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št paluban |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palubannem | ə̑nem paluban |
| 2SG: | palubannet | ə̑net paluban |
| 3SG: | palubanneže | ə̑než paluban |
| 1PL: | palubannena | ə̑nena paluban |
| 2PL: | palubanneda | ə̑neda paluban |
| 3PL: | palubannešt | ə̑nešt paluban |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palubannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem paluban ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palubannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net paluban ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palubanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než paluban ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palubannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena paluban ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palubanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda paluban ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palubannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt paluban ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palubannet ulmaš | ə̑net paluban ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palubanneže ulmaš | ə̑než paluban ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | palubanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda paluban ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palubannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt paluban ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | palubanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | palubanman |
| Active participle: | palubanše |
| Passive participle: | palubanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | palubanšaš |
| Negative participle: | palubandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | palubanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | palubande |
| Gerund of prior action: | palubanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | palubanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | palubanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | palubanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | palubandə̑maš |
