Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'tkam | om pal'tka |
| 2SG: | pal'tkat | ot pal'tka |
| 3SG: | pal'tkaš | ok/ogeš pal'tka |
| 1PL: | pal'tkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pal'tka |
| 2PL: | pal'tkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pal'tka |
| 3PL: | pal'tkaə̑t | ogə̑t pal'tka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'tkaə̑m | šə̑m pal'tka |
| 2SG: | pal'tkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pal'tka |
| 3SG: | pal'tkaje | ə̑š pal'tka |
| 1PL: | pal'tkana | ə̑šna pal'tka |
| 2PL: | pal'tkada | ə̑šda pal'tka |
| 3PL: | pal'tkaə̑č́ | ə̑št pal'tka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'tkaə̑nam | pal'tkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pal'tkaə̑nat | pal'tkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pal'tkaə̑n | pal'tkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pal'tkaə̑nna | pal'tkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pal'tkaə̑nda | pal'tkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pal'tkaə̑nə̑t | pal'tkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'tkam ə̑l'e | om pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pal'tkat ə̑l'e | ot pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pal'tkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pal'tkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pal'tkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pal'tkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pal'tka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'tkam ulmaš | om pal'tka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pal'tkat ulmaš | ot pal'tka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pal'tkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pal'tka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pal'tkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pal'tka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pal'tkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pal'tka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pal'tkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pal'tka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'tkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pal'tkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pal'tkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pal'tkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pal'tkaə̑n ə̑l'e | pal'tkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pal'tkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pal'tkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pal'tkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pal'tkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pal'tkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pal'tkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'tkaə̑nam ulmaš | pal'tkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pal'tkaə̑nat ulmaš | pal'tkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pal'tkaə̑n ulmaš | pal'tkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pal'tkaə̑nna ulmaš | pal'tkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pal'tkaə̑nda ulmaš | pal'tkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pal'tkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pal'tkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pal'tka | it pal'tka |
| 3SG: | pal'tkaže | ə̑nže pal'tka |
| 1PL: | (pal'tkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pal'tka) |
| 2PL: | pal'tkaza | ida pal'tka |
| 3PL: | pal'tkašt | ə̑nə̑št pal'tka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'tkanem | ə̑nem pal'tka |
| 2SG: | pal'tkanet | ə̑net pal'tka |
| 3SG: | pal'tkaneže | ə̑než pal'tka |
| 1PL: | pal'tkanena | ə̑nena pal'tka |
| 2PL: | pal'tkaneda | ə̑neda pal'tka |
| 3PL: | pal'tkanešt | ə̑nešt pal'tka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'tkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pal'tkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pal'tkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pal'tkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pal'tkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pal'tkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pal'tka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pal'tkanet ulmaš | ə̑net pal'tka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pal'tkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pal'tka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pal'tkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pal'tka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pal'tkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pal'tka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pal'tkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pal'tkaman |
| Active participle: | pal'tkaše |
| Passive participle: | pal'tkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pal'tkašaš |
| Negative participle: | pal'tkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pal'tkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pal'tkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pal'tkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pal'tkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pal'tkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pal'tkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pal'tkadə̑maš |
