Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'toanam | om pal'toan |
| 2SG: | pal'toanat | ot pal'toan |
| 3SG: | pal'toaneš | ok/ogeš pal'toan |
| 1PL: | pal'toanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pal'toan |
| 2PL: | pal'toanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pal'toan |
| 3PL: | pal'toanə̑t | ogə̑t pal'toan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'toańə̑m | šə̑m pal'toan |
| 2SG: | pal'toańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pal'toan |
| 3SG: | pal'toańe | ə̑š pal'toan |
| 1PL: | pal'toanna | ə̑šna pal'toan |
| 2PL: | pal'toanda | ə̑šda pal'toan |
| 3PL: | pal'toańə̑č́ | ə̑št pal'toan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'toanə̑nam | pal'toanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pal'toanə̑nat | pal'toanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pal'toanə̑n | pal'toanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pal'toanə̑nna | pal'toanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pal'toanə̑nda | pal'toanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pal'toanə̑nə̑t | pal'toanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'toanam ə̑l'e | om pal'toan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pal'toanat ə̑l'e | ot pal'toan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pal'toaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pal'toan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pal'toanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pal'toan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pal'toanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pal'toan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pal'toanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pal'toan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'toanam ulmaš | om pal'toan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pal'toanat ulmaš | ot pal'toan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pal'toaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pal'toan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pal'toanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pal'toan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pal'toanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pal'toan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pal'toanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pal'toan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'toanə̑nam ə̑l'e | pal'toanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pal'toanə̑nat ə̑l'e | pal'toanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pal'toanə̑n ə̑l'e | pal'toanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pal'toanə̑nna ə̑l'e | pal'toanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pal'toanə̑nda ə̑l'e | pal'toanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pal'toanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pal'toanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'toanə̑nam ulmaš | pal'toanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pal'toanə̑nat ulmaš | pal'toanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pal'toanə̑n ulmaš | pal'toanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pal'toanə̑nna ulmaš | pal'toanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pal'toanə̑nda ulmaš | pal'toanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pal'toanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pal'toanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pal'toan | it pal'toan |
| 3SG: | pal'toanže | ə̑nže pal'toan |
| 1PL: | (pal'toanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pal'toan) |
| 2PL: | pal'toanza | ida pal'toan |
| 3PL: | pal'toanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pal'toan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'toannem | ə̑nem pal'toan |
| 2SG: | pal'toannet | ə̑net pal'toan |
| 3SG: | pal'toanneže | ə̑než pal'toan |
| 1PL: | pal'toannena | ə̑nena pal'toan |
| 2PL: | pal'toanneda | ə̑neda pal'toan |
| 3PL: | pal'toannešt | ə̑nešt pal'toan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'toannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pal'toan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pal'toannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pal'toan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pal'toanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pal'toan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pal'toannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pal'toan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pal'toanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pal'toan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pal'toannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pal'toan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pal'toannet ulmaš | ə̑net pal'toan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pal'toanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pal'toan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pal'toanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pal'toan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pal'toannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pal'toan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pal'toanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pal'toanman |
| Active participle: | pal'toanše |
| Passive participle: | pal'toanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pal'toanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pal'toandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pal'toanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pal'toande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pal'toanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pal'toanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pal'toanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pal'toanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pal'toandə̑maš |
