Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʎtoem | om paʎto |
| 2SG: | paʎtoet | ot paʎto |
| 3SG: | paʎtoa | ok/ogeʃ paʎto |
| 1PL: | paʎtoena | ona/ogəna paʎto |
| 2PL: | paʎtoeda | oda/ogəda paʎto |
| 3PL: | paʎtoat | ogət paʎto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʎtoʃəm | ʃəm paʎto |
| 2SG: | paʎtoʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ paʎto |
| 3SG: | paʎtoʃ | əʃ paʎto |
| 1PL: | paʎtoʃna | əʃna paʎto |
| 2PL: | paʎtoʃda | əʃda paʎto |
| 3PL: | paʎtoʃt | əʃt paʎto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʎtoenam | paʎtoen oməl |
| 2SG: | paʎtoenat | paʎtoen otəl |
| 3SG: | paʎtoen | paʎtoen ogəl |
| 1PL: | paʎtoenːa | paʎtoen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | paʎtoenda | paʎtoen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | paʎtoenət | paʎtoen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʎtoem əʎe | om paʎto əʎe |
| 2SG: | paʎtoet əʎe | ot paʎto əʎe |
| 3SG: | paʎtoa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ paʎto əʎe |
| 1PL: | paʎtoena əʎe | ona/ogəna paʎto əʎe |
| 2PL: | paʎtoeda əʎe | oda/ogəda paʎto əʎe |
| 3PL: | paʎtoat əʎe | ogət paʎto əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʎtoem ulmaʃ | om paʎto ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paʎtoet ulmaʃ | ot paʎto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paʎtoa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ paʎto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paʎtoena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna paʎto ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paʎtoeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda paʎto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paʎtoat ulmaʃ | ogət paʎto ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʎtoenam əʎe | paʎtoen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | paʎtoenat əʎe | paʎtoen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | paʎtoen əʎe | paʎtoen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | paʎtoenːa əʎe | paʎtoen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | paʎtoenda əʎe | paʎtoen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | paʎtoen əʎe | paʎtoen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʎtoenam ulmaʃ | paʎtoen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paʎtoenat ulmaʃ | paʎtoen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paʎtoen ulmaʃ | paʎtoen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paʎtoenːa ulmaʃ | paʎtoen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paʎtoenda ulmaʃ | paʎtoen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paʎtoen ulmaʃ | paʎtoen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paʎto | it paʎto |
| 3SG: | paʎtoʒo | ənʒe paʎto |
| 1PL: | (paʎtoena) | (ona/ogəna paʎto) |
| 2PL: | paʎtoza | ida paʎto |
| 3PL: | paʎtoʃt | ənəʃt paʎto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʎtonem | ənem paʎto |
| 2SG: | paʎtonet | ənet paʎto |
| 3SG: | paʎtoneʒe | əneʒ paʎto |
| 1PL: | paʎtonena | ənena paʎto |
| 2PL: | paʎtoneda | əneda paʎto |
| 3PL: | paʎtoneʃt | əneʃt paʎto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʎtonem əʎe | ənem paʎto əʎe |
| 2SG: | paʎtonena əʎe | ənet paʎto əʎe |
| 3SG: | paʎtoneʒe əʎe | əneʒ paʎto əʎe |
| 1PL: | paʎtonena əʎe | ənena paʎto əʎe |
| 2PL: | paʎtoneda əʎe | əneda paʎto əʎe |
| 3PL: | paʎtoneʃt əʎe | əneʃt paʎto əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paʎtonet ulmaʃ | ənet paʎto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paʎtoneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ paʎto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paʎtoneda ulmaʃ | əneda paʎto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paʎtoneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt paʎto ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paʎtoaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paʎtoman |
| Active participle: | paʎtoʃo |
| Passive participle: | paʎtomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paʎtoʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | paʎtodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paʎtoen |
| Negative gerund: | paʎtode |
| Gerund of prior action: | paʎtomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paʎtomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paʎtoʃəla |
| Nominalization: | paʎtomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | paʎtodəmaʃ |
