Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'toem | om pal'to |
| 2SG: | pal'toet | ot pal'to |
| 3SG: | pal'toa | ok/ogeš pal'to |
| 1PL: | pal'toena | ona/ogə̑na pal'to |
| 2PL: | pal'toeda | oda/ogə̑da pal'to |
| 3PL: | pal'toat | ogə̑t pal'to |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'tošə̑m | šə̑m pal'to |
| 2SG: | pal'tošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pal'to |
| 3SG: | pal'toš | ə̑š pal'to |
| 1PL: | pal'tošna | ə̑šna pal'to |
| 2PL: | pal'tošda | ə̑šda pal'to |
| 3PL: | pal'tošt | ə̑št pal'to |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'toenam | pal'toen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pal'toenat | pal'toen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pal'toen | pal'toen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pal'toenna | pal'toen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pal'toenda | pal'toen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pal'toenə̑t | pal'toen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'toem ə̑l'e | om pal'to ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pal'toet ə̑l'e | ot pal'to ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pal'toa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pal'to ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pal'toena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pal'to ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pal'toeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pal'to ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pal'toat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pal'to ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'toem ulmaš | om pal'to ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pal'toet ulmaš | ot pal'to ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pal'toa ulmaš | ok/ogeš pal'to ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pal'toena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pal'to ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pal'toeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pal'to ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pal'toat ulmaš | ogə̑t pal'to ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'toenam ə̑l'e | pal'toen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pal'toenat ə̑l'e | pal'toen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pal'toen ə̑l'e | pal'toen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pal'toenna ə̑l'e | pal'toen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pal'toenda ə̑l'e | pal'toen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pal'toen ə̑l'e | pal'toen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'toenam ulmaš | pal'toen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pal'toenat ulmaš | pal'toen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pal'toen ulmaš | pal'toen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pal'toenna ulmaš | pal'toen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pal'toenda ulmaš | pal'toen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pal'toen ulmaš | pal'toen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pal'to | it pal'to |
| 3SG: | pal'tožo | ə̑nže pal'to |
| 1PL: | (pal'toena) | (ona/ogə̑na pal'to) |
| 2PL: | pal'toza | ida pal'to |
| 3PL: | pal'tošt | ə̑nə̑št pal'to |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'tonem | ə̑nem pal'to |
| 2SG: | pal'tonet | ə̑net pal'to |
| 3SG: | pal'toneže | ə̑než pal'to |
| 1PL: | pal'tonena | ə̑nena pal'to |
| 2PL: | pal'toneda | ə̑neda pal'to |
| 3PL: | pal'tonešt | ə̑nešt pal'to |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'tonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pal'to ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pal'tonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pal'to ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pal'toneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pal'to ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pal'tonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pal'to ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pal'toneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pal'to ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pal'tonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pal'to ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pal'tonet ulmaš | ə̑net pal'to ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pal'toneže ulmaš | ə̑než pal'to ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pal'toneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pal'to ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pal'tonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pal'to ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pal'toaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pal'toman |
| Active participle: | pal'tošo |
| Passive participle: | pal'tomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pal'tošaš |
| Negative participle: | pal'todə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pal'toen |
| Negative gerund: | pal'tode |
| Gerund of prior action: | pal'tomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pal'tomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pal'tošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pal'tomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pal'todə̑maš |
